The positions that are prone to electrophilic aromatic substitution has to be indicated using arrows for the given compound. Concept Introduction: Deactivators are electron withdrawing groups attached to the benzenes that have either positive charge or an atom with high electronegativity. They are meta directors. Strong deactivators: They are very strong electron withdrawing groups. Moderate deactivators: It contains a pi bond that is attached to a strong electronegative group. Weak deactivators: It consists of halogens. Activators are electron donating groups attached to the benzenes that have either electron density that is able to push into benzene ring or a lone pair of electrons. They are ortho-para directing. Strong activators: It contains a lone pair next to the aromatic ring. Moderate activators: It has a lone pair next to the aromatic ring that can take part in the resonance outside the ring as well. Weak activators: It consists of alkyl groups. Halogens are deactivators that are ortho-para directing.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.7, Problem 4.59P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The positions that are prone to electrophilic aromatic substitution has to be indicated using arrows for the given compound.

Concept Introduction:

Deactivators are electron withdrawing groups attached to the benzenes that have either positive charge or an atom with high electronegativity. They are meta directors.

Strong deactivators: They are very strong electron withdrawing groups.

Moderate deactivators: It contains a pi bond that is attached to a strong electronegative group.

Weak deactivators: It consists of halogens.

Activators are electron donating groups attached to the benzenes that have either electron density that is able to push into benzene ring or a lone pair of electrons. They are ortho-para directing.

Strong activators: It contains a lone pair next to the aromatic ring.

Moderate activators: It has a lone pair next to the aromatic ring that can take part in the resonance outside the ring as well.

Weak activators: It consists of alkyl groups.

Halogens are deactivators that are ortho-para directing.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

8 00 6 = 10 10 Decide whether each of the molecules in the table below is stable, in the exact form in which it is drawn, at pH = 11. If you decide at least one molecule is not stable, then redraw one of the unstable molecules in its stable form below the table. (If more than unstable, you can pick any of them to redraw.) Check OH stable HO stable Ounstable unstable O OH stable unstable OH 80 F6 F5 stable Ounstable X Save For Later Sub 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C ཀྭ་ A F7 매 F8 F9 4 F10

Just try completing it and it should be straightforward according to the professor and TAs.

The grading is not on correctness, so if you can just get to the correct answers without perfectionism that would be great. They care about the steps and reasoning and that you did something. I asked for an extension, but was denied the extension.