Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 4.15, Problem 62P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of D-erythrose has to be identified from the given structures.

Concept introduction:

The configuration of stereoisomer is determined by Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system rules.

According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system,

The group attached to asymmetric center should be ranked based on the atomic number of atom which directly connected to asymmetric center.  The higher the atomic number of atom, higher the priority.  If there is tie, then consider the next atoms attached to the connected atom and so on.

For Fischer projection formula: Check the direction of arrow drawn in the direction of decreasing priority.  If the arrow points clockwise direction, then the compound has R configuration.  If the arrow points counterclockwise direction, then the compound has S configuration.  If the group with lowest priority is bonded in horizontal line, then the configuration is assigned as just reverse.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of D-threose has to be identified from the given structures.

Concept introduction:

The configuration of stereoisomer is determined by Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system rules.

According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system,

The group attached to asymmetric center should be ranked based on the atomic number of atom which directly connected to asymmetric center. The higher the atomic number of atom, higher the priority. If there is tie, then consider the next atoms attached to the connected atom and so on.

For Fischer projection formula: Check the direction of arrow drawn in the direction of decreasing priority. If the arrow points clockwise direction, then the compound has R configuration. If the arrow points counterclockwise direction, then the compound has S configuration. If the group with lowest priority is bonded in horizontal line, then the configuration is assigned as just reverse.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.1 - Which of the roll owing compounds have a dipole...Ch. 4.2 - Draw and label the E and Z isomers for each of the...Ch. 4.2 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 4.2 - Tamoxifen slows the growth of some breast tumors...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 4.2 - Name each of the following:
Ch. 4.2 - Draw the Z isomer of an alkene that has a CH3 and...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.8 - Draw a perspective formula for each or the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.9 - What is the configuration of the following...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.10 - (S)-(+)-Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.12 - The stereoisomer of cholesterol found in nature is...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.13 - 1-Bromo-2-methylcyclopentane has four pairs of...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.13 - Draw all possible stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.13 - Of all the possible cyclooctanes that have one...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 48PCh. 4.14 - Which of the following compounds has a...Ch. 4.14 - Draw all the stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 52PCh. 4.15 - Name the isomers you drew in Problem 52.Ch. 4.15 - Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic...Ch. 4.15 - Draw a perspective formula for each of the...Ch. 4.15 - Name the following:Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 57PCh. 4.15 - Prob. 59PCh. 4.15 - Convert the perspective formula to a skeletal...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 62PCh. 4.16 - Prob. 63PCh. 4.17 - Limonene exists as two different stereoisomers....Ch. 4 - a. Draw three constitutional isomers with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an asymmetric center?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Which of the following are optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Name the following:Ch. 4 - Which of the following has an achiral...Ch. 4 - Using skeletal structures, draw the stereoisomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Citrate synthase, one of the enzymes in the series...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - a. Draw all the isomers with molecular formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 4 - For each of the following structures, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - a. Using the wedge-and-dash notation, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - a. Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Is the following compound optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 105P
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