Chemistry for Changing Times
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134212777
Author: John W. Hill; Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7RQ
In what group of the periodic table would elements that form ions with the following charges likely be found?
a. 2-
b. 3+
C. 1+
d. 2+
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Y
For parts a to f, consider the loss of electrons by atoms of the element X, and a gain
of electrons by atoms of the element Y, if X is in Group 2A (2), Period 3, and Y is in
Group 7A (17), Period 3.
a. Which reactant has higher electronegativity?
b. What are the ionic charges of X and Y?
c. Write the electron arrangements for the atoms of X and Y.
d. Write the electron arrangements for the ions of X and Y.
e. Give the names for the noble gases with the same electron arrangements as the X
and Y ions.
f. Write the formula and name for the ionic compound formed from X and Y.
e.
a) Y has the higher electronegativity
b)
Considering the stable ions of the following compounds, which could be a possible combination of a metal and nonmetal?
a. NaI2
b. Al2S3
c. MgBr
d. CaF3
4. What does the Lewis structure explain between calcium and chlorine?
çi Ca „Ċi:
[ Ca ]2* 2[:Ċi:]
A.calcium lose two electrons to chlorine
C. chlorine gain one electron from calcium
B.calcium gain two electrons to chlorine
D. chlorine lose one electron from calcium
5. How many valence electrons does an atom of Silicon have?
A. 2
В. 4
C.6
D. 8
6. Which of the following best describes polyatomic ions?
A. always contains oxygen
B. atoms with positive charge
C. group of atoms with charge
D. atoms with negative charge
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Changing Times
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - What are the structural differences among chlorine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - What are the charges on simple ions formed from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - In what group of the periodic table would elements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - 11. Write Lewis symbols for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbol for each species in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - There are two common binary ionic compounds formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Use Lewis dot symbols to show the sharing of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - 39. Supply a formula for the name or a name for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Classify the bonds in the following as ionic or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72APCh. 4 - Prob. 73APCh. 4 - Prob. 74APCh. 4 - Prob. 75APCh. 4 - Prob. 76APCh. 4 - Prob. 77APCh. 4 - Prob. 78APCh. 4 - Prob. 79APCh. 4 - Prob. 80APCh. 4 - Prob. 81APCh. 4 - Prob. 82APCh. 4 - Prob. 83APCh. 4 - Prob. 84APCh. 4 - Prob. 85APCh. 4 - Prob. 86APCh. 4 - Prob. 87APCh. 4 - Prob. 88APCh. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Prob. 90APCh. 4 - Prob. 91APCh. 4 - Prob. 92APCh. 4 - Prob. 93APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTECh. 4 - 4.3 Sodium chloride (NaCI) is a metal-nonmetal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10CTECh. 4 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 4 - Prepare a PowerPoint, poster, or other...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CHQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For which of the following substances is the least energy required to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions? (a) MgO (b) SrO (c) KF (d) CsF (e) MgF2arrow_forwardWhat are bus? How are ions formed from atoms? Do isolated atoms form ions spontaneously? To what do the termscationandanionrefer? In terms of subatomic particles, how is an ion related to the atom from which it is formed? Does the nucleus of an atom change when the atom is converted into an ion? How can the periodic table be used to predict what ion an element’s atoms will form?arrow_forwardHydrogen gas and oxygen gas react violently to form water. When this occurs, a very loud noise is heard. Draw the Lewis structures for hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water. State whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar and why. Explain how the polarity of these molecules is related to hydrogen and oxygen existing in the gas phase at room temperature and water existing in the liquid phase at room temperature. Which is lower in energy for this reaction a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases or water? How do you know this is true?arrow_forward
- What is resonance? Give three examples of molecules or ions that exhibit resonance, and draw Lewis structures for each of the possible resonance forms.arrow_forwarda. How many sticks did you need to make the skeleton structure?____________ b. How many sticks are left over? ____________ If your model is to obey the octet rule, each ball must have four sticks in it except for hydrogen atom balls, which need and can only have one. Each atom in an octet rule species is surrounded by four pairs of electrons. c. How many holes remain to be filled? ____________ Fill them with the remaining sticks, which represent nonbonding electron pairs. Draw the complete Lewis structure for NH2Cl using lines for bonds and pairs of dots for nonbonding electrons.arrow_forwardBased on their locations the periodic table, which two elements would you expect to form positive ions with a +3 charge?arrow_forward
- 1-When sulfur-containing fuels are burned, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is formed in the atmosphere and contributes to acid rain (sulfur trioxide plus water produces sulfuric acid). How many resonance structures are there for SO3 when each atom satisfies the octet rule? a.1 b.0 c.2 d.4 e.3 2-The l = 3 ubshell contains how many total electrons? a.18 b.6 c.2 d.14 e.10 3-The measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond is called ________ a.hybridization. b.electron affinity. c.ionic radius. d.electronegativity. e.ionization energy.arrow_forwardFor the following pairs of ions, use the principleof electrical neutrality to predict the formula ofthe binary compound that the ions are mostlikely to form.a. N a and S2 e. C u2 and B rb. K and C lf. A l3 and Ic. B a2 and O2 g. A l3 and O2d. M g2 and S e2 h. C a2 and N3arrow_forward3. What type of elements form ionic bonds with metals? 4. What type of elements form ionic bonds with nonmetals? 5. Write the chemical formula that results when the following pairs of ions combine to form an ionic bond. a. Sr2+ and 02- b. Mn4+ and O2- C. Lil+ and CI- d. Cs1+ and S2-arrow_forward
- Give the most probable ion formed from each of the following elements.a. O c. Alb. Brarrow_forward6arrow_forwardConsider you have ions made from two atoms: Z has a valence electron configuration s²p4 and Q has a valence configuration of s². What ionic formula will result from the interaction of these two ions? 1. QZ 2. Q₂Z 3. ZQ 4. ZQ₂ 5. Z₂Q O 5 01 02 O 3 04arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY