The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent. Concept Introduction: Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements. Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element. The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals. The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonds in should be classified as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent.

Concept Introduction:

Valence electron: The electrons which are present in the outer most energy level are known as valence electron. This can be calculated by the group number of the element. Generally, the group number is same as the valence electrons of any elements.

Octet rule: Generally, all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electron configuration of the nearest noble element.

The covalent bond is a type of bond which formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. It forms between two non-metals.

The ionic bond is a type of bond which formed between positive and negative ions or one metal and one non-metal.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 4 - What are the structural differences among chlorine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 4 - What are the charges on simple ions formed from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 4 - In what group of the periodic table would elements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

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