The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined Concept Introduction: VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs. The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally. Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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f. Predict how the van Deemter curve in Figure 7 would change if the temperature were raised from 40 °C to 55 °C. Figure 7. van Desmter curves in reduced coordinates for four nitroalkane homologues (nitropropane, black; nitrobutane, red; nitropentane, blue; and nitrohexane, green) separated on the FMS phase. Chromatographic conditions: column dimensions 50 mm × 4.6 mm id, eluent 30/70 ACN/water, flow rates 0.2-5.0 mL/min, injection volume 0.5 and column temperature 40 °C. No corrections to the plate heights have been made to account for extracolumn dispersion. Reduced Plate Height (h) ° 20 40 60 Reduced Velocity (v) 8. (2) A water sample is analyzed for traces of benzene using headspace analysis. The sample and standard are spiked with a fixed amount of toluene as an internal standard. The following data are obtained: Ppb benzene Peak area benzene Peak area toluene 10.0 252 376 Sample 533 368 What is the concentration of benzene in the sample?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 20

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 21

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 4 - What are the structural differences among chlorine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 4 - What are the charges on simple ions formed from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 4 - In what group of the periodic table would elements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

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