(a) If the rocket sled shown in Figure 4.32 starts with only one rocket burning, what is the magnitude of its acceleration? Assume that the mass of the system is 2100 kg, the thrust T is 2.4 × 10 4 N, and the force of friction opposing the motion is known to be 650 N. (b) Why is the acceleration not one-fourth of what it is with all rockets burning?
(a) If the rocket sled shown in Figure 4.32 starts with only one rocket burning, what is the magnitude of its acceleration? Assume that the mass of the system is 2100 kg, the thrust T is 2.4 × 10 4 N, and the force of friction opposing the motion is known to be 650 N. (b) Why is the acceleration not one-fourth of what it is with all rockets burning?
(a) If the rocket sled shown in Figure 4.32 starts with only one rocket burning, what is the magnitude of its acceleration? Assume that the mass of the system is 2100 kg, the thrust T is
2.4
×
10
4
N, and the force of friction opposing the motion is known to be 650 N. (b) Why is the acceleration not one-fourth of what it is with all rockets burning?
Definition Definition Force that opposes motion when the surface of one item rubs against the surface of another. The unit of force of friction is same as the unit of force.
A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.17 x 10-5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the ground
exerts a force of 1.12 x 10-6 N on the flea. Find the direction and magnitude (in m/s²) of the acceleration of the flea if its mass is
6.0 × 10-7 kg. (Let us assume that wind points to the right. We will consider this to be the +x direction and vertical to be the +y
direction.)
magnitude
direction
m/s²
° (measured clockwise from the vertical)
A 235 kg rocket sled experiences a thrust of 752 N while it travels 120 m across a virtually frictionless (assume frictionless) surface. (a) Using Newton's Second Law of Motion, calculate the acceleration of the rocket sled. If the rocket sled was initially moving 20 m/s, how fast was it moving at the end of the 120 m? (b) Find the answer using kinematic equations. (c) If the rocket sled was initially moving 20 m/s, what was its initial translational kinetic energy? (d) How much work was done on the rocket sled by its thruster? (e) What is the final kinetic energy of the rocket sled?
A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.02 10-5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the ground exerts a force of 1.12 10-6 N on the flea. Find the direction and magnitude (in m/s2) of the acceleration of the flea if its mass is 6.0 10-7 kg. (Let us assume that
Fwind
points to the right. We will consider this to be the +x direction and vertical to be the +y direction.)
magnitude m/s2direction ° (measured clockwise from the vertical)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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