Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 5WWTS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA is a genetic material, consisting of a long stretch of
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the human genome for the beta chain of haemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood cells), the first 30 nucleotide in the amino acid coding region is represented by the sequence
3'-TACCACGTGGACTGAGGACTCCTCTTCAGA-5'
The genetic disorder sickle-cell anemia occurs when the amino acid valine takes the place of glutamate
during translation of a hemoglobin chain. Using the table of codons below, determine the mutation in
DNA that produces this disorder.
1st position
✓
U
C
A
G
Select one:
U
C
serine
phenylalanine
phenylalanine serine
leucine
serine
leucine
serine
leucine
leucine
leucine
leucine
isoleucine
isoleucine
isoleucine
methionine
Table of mRNA Codons
2nd position
valine
valine
valine
valine
proline
proline
proline
proline
alanine
alaninc
alanine
alanine
A
tyrosine
tyrosine
a. CUC changes to C AG
b.
GAA changes to GUU
c. CTT changes to CAT
d. C A G changes to CTC
stop
stop
threonine asparagine
threonine asparagine
threonine
threonine
histidine
histidine
arginine
arginine
glutamine
arginine
glutamine arginine
lysine
lysine
G
cysteine
cysteine
stop
tryptophan
aspartate
aspartate
glutamate
glutamate
serine
serine
arginine
arginine
glycine
glycine
glycine
glycine
3rd position
DCMO
U
С
A
G
U
C
A
G…
Can you spell your name (or someone else's) using the one-letter amino acid abbreviations? If so, construct an mRNA sequence that encodes your "protein" name.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 4.1 - What are the three components of a nucleotide?...Ch. 4.1 - What governs the pattern of base paring in DNA?Ch. 4.1 - what is the difference between DNA and chromatin?Ch. 4.1 - Summarize the structural and functional...Ch. 4.1 - The general name of the monomers that compose DNA...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.1 - How DNA and protein are combined to form...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.1 - HOW RNA differs from DNA in structure and...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Describe the roles of RNA polymerase ribosomes,...Ch. 4.2 - What is the difference between genetic...Ch. 4.2 - Summarize the processing of a protein from the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - The organization of nucleotides into DNA triplets;...Ch. 4.2 - How the genetic code relates mRNA codons to...Ch. 4.2 - The process and outcome of genetic transcription,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Describe the genetic roles of DNA helicase and DNA...Ch. 4.3 - Explain why DNA replication is called...Ch. 4.3 - Define mutation. Explain why some mutations are...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Semiconservative replication, the enzymes that...Ch. 4.3 - What a mutation is and how a cell detects and...Ch. 4.3 - The four stages of the cell cycle, what occurs in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Cytokinesis and how it overlaps but differs from...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why must the carrier of a genetic disease be...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Organization of the karyotype; the number of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why a recessive trait can skip a generation, with...Ch. 4.4 - The differences between the genotype, genome, and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why it cannot be said that dominant alleles are...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 4 - All mutations result m the production of defective...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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- A gene contains 30% thymine. What is the percentage of pyrimidines present in this segment? Explain.arrow_forwardplease identify structure information about this gene which is adgrg1/gpr56. You can identify anything about the molecule including chains, atoms, etc.arrow_forwardBamHI cut sequence: G//GATCC and each sequence is 250 nucleotides long. How many DNA segments would be created by cutting the normal gene with BamHI?arrow_forward
- The human genome has approximately 30,000 genes, but human cells can produce over 100,000 different polypeptides. Explain how this is possiblearrow_forwardHow many base-pairs would have to be deleted in a mutational event to eliminate a single amino acid from a protein and not change the rest of the protein? You must enter a whole number (no text)arrow_forwardFor the following sequence, what is the Tm? 5'-AGCTACGATCAGGTCA-3'arrow_forward
- The 20 different amino acids in the protein are normally coded by ------ nucleotides. * 60 61 62 63arrow_forwardHuman Chromosome 22 (48 × 106 nucleotide pairs in length) has about 700 protein-coding genes, which average 19,000 nucleotide pairs in length and contain an average of 5.4 exons, each of which averages 266 nucleotide pairs. What fraction of the average protein-coding gene is converted into mRNA? What fraction of the chromosome do these genes occupy?arrow_forwardTranslate this nucleotide sequence into an amino acid sequence. Gene Sequence (5'-to-3'):…arrow_forward
- The human genome contains thousands of sequences known as small open reading frames, some of which encode proteins of about 30 amino acids. What is the minimum number of nucleotides required to encode such a protein?arrow_forwarda protein with a molar mass of 3800 g/mol is given. determine the number of nucleotides contained in the gene that encoded this protein, knowing that: 20% of it are introns, the mass of a nucleotide is 300 g/mol and the mass of an amino acid is 110 g/molarrow_forwardYou can select multiple answers.arrow_forward
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