Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 10WWTS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA is a genetic material consisting of a long stretch of
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RNA polymerase is associated with which of the following processes
Describe the process of RNA editing.
During transcription, an mRNA molecule is formed:
True
False
inside the nucleus
that is identical to part of a single strand of DNA
that is complementary to both strands of DNA
that it is double-stranded
Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 4.1 - What are the three components of a nucleotide?...Ch. 4.1 - What governs the pattern of base paring in DNA?Ch. 4.1 - what is the difference between DNA and chromatin?Ch. 4.1 - Summarize the structural and functional...Ch. 4.1 - The general name of the monomers that compose DNA...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.1 - How DNA and protein are combined to form...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.1 - HOW RNA differs from DNA in structure and...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Describe the roles of RNA polymerase ribosomes,...Ch. 4.2 - What is the difference between genetic...Ch. 4.2 - Summarize the processing of a protein from the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - The organization of nucleotides into DNA triplets;...Ch. 4.2 - How the genetic code relates mRNA codons to...Ch. 4.2 - The process and outcome of genetic transcription,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Describe the genetic roles of DNA helicase and DNA...Ch. 4.3 - Explain why DNA replication is called...Ch. 4.3 - Define mutation. Explain why some mutations are...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Semiconservative replication, the enzymes that...Ch. 4.3 - What a mutation is and how a cell detects and...Ch. 4.3 - The four stages of the cell cycle, what occurs in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Cytokinesis and how it overlaps but differs from...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why must the carrier of a genetic disease be...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Organization of the karyotype; the number of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why a recessive trait can skip a generation, with...Ch. 4.4 - The differences between the genotype, genome, and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why it cannot be said that dominant alleles are...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 4 - All mutations result m the production of defective...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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- mRNA is produced by ___________. a. replication b. duplication c. transcription d. translationarrow_forwardThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardIn order for transcription to occur, the DNA molecule must be "unzipped". Messenger RNA is then produced using one of the DNA strands as a template. As the mRNA lengthens, it separates from the DNA strand. The two DNA strands then come back together. True Falsearrow_forward
- Compare transcription to translation. Which of the process is mostly related to errors?arrow_forwardDescribe how the absence of the RNA polymerase enzyme affects the process.arrow_forwardThe transmission of information is from DNA to RNA to proteins. Would it not be more efficient for DNA to code for proteins directly?arrow_forward
- During initiation of translation, what protein is attached to the mRNA? Initiation factors Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Transcription factorarrow_forwardIn the process of transcription, the input is and the output is O TRNA, DNA O MRNA, protein O DNA, TRNA O DNA, MRNA O DNA, proteinarrow_forwardThe following segment of DNA is part of the RNA-coding sequence of a transcription unit. If the bottom strand is template, which of the following RNA sequences would be transcribed? DNA: 5-'ATAGGCGATGCCA-3' 3'-TATCCGCTACGGT-5' O 5'-UAUCCGCUACGGU-3' O 5'-ACCGUAGCGGAUA-3' O 5'-AUAGGCGAUGCCA-3' O 5'-UGGCAUCGCCUAU-3'arrow_forward
- Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the above DNA strand is the template (antisense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed, what is the correct nucleotide sequence and direction of the RNA formed after transcription?arrow_forwardhe sequence is read from left to right. The table below shows which mRNA codons code for each type of amino acid. UUA - Leu | UCA - Ser UAA - Stop | UGA-Stop UUU - Phe | UCU - Ser UAU- Tyr UGU- Cys CỦA - Leu CCA - Pro CAA - Gln | CGA - ArgA UUG - Leu UCG - Ser| UAG-Stop UGG- TrpG A DNA sequence before and after replication IS SHO Second mRNA base G DNA sequence before replication: UUC - Phe UCC -Ser UAC U TACCTAGCT Туг UGC Cys DNA sequence after replication: A TACCTCGCT Leu CCU - Pro CAU - His CGU. CUU Arg U - Pro CAC - His CGC- ArgC CUC - Leu ССС Pro CAG - Gln | CGG - Arg G CUG - Leu CCG Thr AAU - Asn AGU - Ser Ile ACC - Thr AAC- Asn AGC Ile ACU AUU AUC Ser Lys AGA Arg Thr AAG - Lys AGG - AUA Ile ACA - Thr AAA- A mutation occurred in the DNA sequence during replication. Which of the following, A-D, Arg Asp GGU-Gly AUG - Met ACG GUU - Val GCU - Ala GAU - GỤC - Val GCC - Ala GAC - Asp GGC - Gly Val GCA -Ala GAA - Glu GGA - Gly Val GCG - Ala GAG-Glu GGG-Glv describes the result of the…arrow_forwardWhy do you think the DNA must be unzipped before it is transcribed into messenger RNA?arrow_forward
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