General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.93P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
All the lone pairs and double bonds in the given molecule should be filled in order to give normal bonding pattern for every atom.
Concept introduction:
When drawing a molecule, number of valance electrons of each atom must be considered. The atom tries to attain stability by completing their octet. The octet can be completed either by sharing of electron(s) or by complete transfer of electron(s).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Unlike methanol, which is a nearly odorless liquid, methanethiol (CH3SH) is a gas with an appalling odor reminiscent of skunks. It is one of the compounds added to natural gas as a warning for gas leaks. Using appropriate drawing tools, draw the Lewis formula of methanethiol
What is the total number of single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds in the best Lewis structure o
C2H2?
O 3 single, 0 double, 0 triple
O 2 single, 0 double, 1 triple
O 2 single, 1 double, 0 triple
O O single, 2 double, 1 triple
O1 single, 2 double, 0 triple
Draw Lewis Structures for the following. Give the bond angle, parent structure, and molecular shape for each.
CH4
C2H6
C2H4
NF3
CCl4
H2O
BF3
PCl5
SF6
PO43-
HCN
O2
CO2
CO
Chapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4.1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.1 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4.4 - Draw resonance structures for each polyatomic...Ch. 4.4 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a sweet-smelling gas...Ch. 4.5 - Name each compound: (a) CS2; (b) SO2; (c) PCl5;...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4.5 - What is the shape around the indicated atom in...Ch. 4.6 - NaNH2, sodium amid, is a salt that contains a...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4.7 - Using the trends in the periodic table, rank the...Ch. 4.7 - Use electronegativity values to classify the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - How many bonds and lone pairs are typically...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Fill in the lone pairs needed to give the main...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Convert the 3-D model of the general anesthetic...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule. Hl...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for phosgene, CCl2O ,...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Keeping in mind that some elements violate the...Ch. 4 - Keeping in mind that some elements violate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Label each pair of compounds are resonance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4 - Draw three resonance structures for the nitrate...Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. PBr3 SO3 NCl3 P2S5Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. SF6 CBr4 N2O P4O10Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Match each compound with one of the molecular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - Considering each of the given ball-and stick...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Predict the bond angles around the indicated atoms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73PCh. 4 - Using electronegativity values, classify the bond...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between carbon and each of...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between fluroine and each of...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80PCh. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.83PCh. 4 - Explain why H2O is a polar molecule but H2S is...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Answer the following questions about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Answer the following question about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.89PCh. 4 - Lactic acid gives sour milk its distinctive taste....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94PCh. 4 - Isobutyl cyanoacrylate is used in medical glues to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.96PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane is a stable compound that contains...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.98CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Pipeline, the active ingredient in black pepper, has this structural formula (a) Write the molecular formula of piperine. (b) Identify the shortest carbon-to-carbon bond in piperine. (c) Identify the shortest carbon-to-oxygen bond in piperine. (d) Identify the strongest carbon-to-carbon bond in piperine. (e) Identify the most polar bond in piperine.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures showing all valence electrons for these molecules. (a) C2H6 (b) CS2 (c) HCNarrow_forwardEach compound contains both ions and covalent bonds. Draw the Lewis structure for each compound. Show with dashes which are covalent bonds and show with charges which are ions. (a) Sodium methoxide, CH3ONa (b) Ammonium chloride, NH4Cl (c) Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 (d) Sodium borohydride, NaBH4 (e) Lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH4arrow_forward
- Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in the following molecules. In each case, there will be at least one multiple bond present in a molecule. a. C3H4: A central carbon atom has two other carbon atoms bonded to it. Each of the noncentral carbon atoms also has two hydrogen atoms bonded to it. b. N2F2: The two nitrogen atoms are bonded to one another, and each nitrogen atom also has a fluorine atom bonded to it. c. C2H3N: The two carbon atoms are bonded to each other. One of the carbon atoms has a nitrogen atom bonded to it, and the other carbon atom has three hydrogen atoms bonded to it. d. C3H4: A central carbon atom has two other carbon atoms bonded to it. One of the noncentral carbon atoms also has one hydrogen atom bonded to it, and the other one has three hydrogen atoms bonded to it.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures for the following species. (The skeleton is indicated by the way the molecule is written.) (a) Cl2CO (b) H3C—CN (c) H2C—CH2arrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule NH3 produces the molecules NH2F, NHF2, and NF3. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the four molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the four molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the four molecules.arrow_forward
- Write Lewis structures for these ions. Show all valence electrons and all formal charges. (a) Amide ion, NH2 (b) Bicarbonate ion, HCO3 (c) Carbonate ion, CO32 (d) Nitrate ion, NO3 (e) Formate ion, HCOO (f) Acetate ion, CH3COOarrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs of diatomic species do both members of the pair have bonds of the same multiplicity (single, double, triple)? a. HCl and HI b. S2 and Cl2 c. CO and NO+ d. OH and HSarrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule CH4 produces the molecules CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3, and CF4. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the five molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the five molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the five molecules.arrow_forward
- Two different molecules have the formula C2H6O. One of the molecules has the oxygen atom bonded to both carbon atoms. The other molecule has the oxygen atom bonded to only one carbon atom while both carbon atoms are bonded to each other. Write Lewis structures for both of these compounds.arrow_forwardSulfuric acid is the industrial chemical produced in greatest quantity worldwide. About 90 billion pounds are produced each year in the United States alone. Write the Lewis structure for sulfuric acid, H2SO4, which has two oxygen atoms and two OH groups bonded to the sulfur.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for the following ions/molecules, including any resonance structures and/or formal charges. Place a box around any contributing resonance structures XeO4^-2, BrF5, CHF2CL What is the electron group geometry around the central atom for each of the above ions/molecules? For the above ions/molecules, what is the shape of the entire molecule/ion of the entire ion/molecule? Identify polar bonds with dipole arrows Indicate whether each of the ions/molecules is POLAR or NON-POLARarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY