(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc. in case of poly anions, the oxoanions series is named by checking the number of oxygen atom is present in it. If the oxoanion is having greater number of oxygen, then suffix will be ‘ate’.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
But, for the
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(g)
Interpretation:
The name of the given binary compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Balance these chemical equations. (Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients.) (d) NH3 + O2 → NO2 + H2O(e) Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O → Fe(OH)3 (f) P2H4 → PH3 + P4arrow_forwardEach of the following materials has an ester that is responsible for its smell and/or flavor. Search the internet and determine what that ester is, draw its structure, and what carboxylic acid and alcohol are used to form it.(a) Juicy Fruit gum flavoring(b) Peach odor(c) Apple odor(d) Rum odorarrow_forwardConsider nitrous acid, HNO2 (HONO).(a) Write a Lewis structure.(b) What are the electron pair and molecular geometries of the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the HNO2 molecule?(c) What is the hybridization on the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in HNO2?arrow_forward
- Define the following terms:(a) Chiral (b) Achiral(c) Chiral carbon (d) Enantiomerarrow_forwardGiven ß- Cyclodextrin, Briefly explain its expected reaction (based on their structural formula) to the different qualitative tests for carbohydrates which are: (a)Barfoed’s test (b)Seliwanoff’s test (c) Iodine’s testarrow_forwardConsider these compounds: A. PbBr, B. MnS C. Ag,CO3 D. AIPO, Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.) Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium fluoride is more soluble than and magnesium fluoride is less soluble than| It is not possible to determine whether magnesium fluoride is more or less soluble than by simply comparing Kgp values.arrow_forward
- For the following reactions, identify the atom(s) being oxidized and reduced:arrow_forwardCompound A undergoes a reaction with hydrogen bromide, HBr to produce2-bromobutane. A exists as cis-trans isomers and decolourises brominesolution in methylene chloride, CH2Cl2. a)Draw and name the structure of compound D. b)Draw two (2) constitutional isomers of compound Darrow_forwardExamine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forward
- Given ß- Cyclodextrin Briefly explain its expected reaction (based on their structural formula) to the different qualitative tests for carbohydrates which are: (a) Molisch’s test (b)Fehling’s test (c) Bial’s testarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all of the following. Q.) Alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10Oarrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following acids:(a) 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (b) m-Nitrobenzoic acidarrow_forward