Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.92CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of ions:

Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.

Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),

The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),

The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).

The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of ions:

Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.

Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc. in case of poly anions, the oxoanions series is named by checking the number of oxygen atom is present in it. If the oxoanion is having greater number of oxygen, then suffix will be ‘ate’.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of ions:

Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.

Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of ions:

Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.

But, for the transition metals the ionic charge also included by roman numerals with the naming of compound.

Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given binary compound has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),

The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4.7 - The molecular model shown here is a representation...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.1CIAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.2CIAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.3CIAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.4CIAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.17KCPCh. 4.9 - The elements H, N, O, P, and S are commonly bonded...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4.10 - Look at the molecular shape of formaldehyde (CH2O)...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.22KCPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.5CIAPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.6CIAPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - What is the geometry around the central atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26UKCCh. 4 - The ball-and-stick molecular model shown here is a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30UKCCh. 4 - What is a covalent bond, and how does it differ...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32APCh. 4 - When are multiple bonds formed between atoms and...Ch. 4 - Identify the bonds formed between the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47APCh. 4 - If a research paper appeared reporting the...Ch. 4 - Consider the following possible structural...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54APCh. 4 - Draw a Lewis structure for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56APCh. 4 - Ethanol, or grain alcohol, has the formula C2H6O...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.58APCh. 4 - Tetrachloroethylene, C2Cl4, is used commercially...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60APCh. 4 - The carbonate ion, CO32, contains a double bond....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66APCh. 4 - Predict the geometry around each carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72APCh. 4 - Which of the following bonds are polar? If a bond...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74APCh. 4 - Based on electronegativity differences, would you...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following molecules in order of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.83APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89CPCh. 4 - The phosphonium ion, PH4+, is formed by reaction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97CPCh. 4 - Write Lewis structures for molecules with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100GPCh. 4 - Hydrazine is a substance used to make rocket fuel....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102GPCh. 4 - Titanium forms both molecular and ionic compounds...
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