The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N 2 molecule. Concept introduction: Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet). The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet). The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron. The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons. The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bonds has to be determined for N2 molecule.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for NOCl compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electrons.

The valence electrons of Nitrogen are 5 electrons.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for compound CH3CH2CHO.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Carbon are 4 electrons (requires 4 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Hydrogen are 1 electron.

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond has to be determined for OF2 compound.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons (requires 1 electrons to achieve octet).

The valence electrons of Oxygen are 6 electrons (requires 2 electrons to achieve octet).

The sharing of one electron from two atoms constitutes a single bond between the two atoms. The sharing of two electrons from two atoms constitutes a double bond between the two atoms

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.4 - The BF3 molecule can also react with NH3 by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4.7 - Add lone pairs where appropriate to the following...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the number of valence electrons and the type of multiple bonds present if the compound is having a multiple bond.

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