Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134485201
Author: Allan R. Hambley
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.71P
Use MATLAB to derive an expression for
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Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.54. a. Write the differential equation for i(t). b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution. c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K exp (−3t). Why doesn’t that work in this case? d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K t exp(−3t).] e. Find the complete solution for i(t).
Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.55. a. Write the differential equation for v(t).b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution.c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution ofthe form vp(t) = K exp (−10t). Why doesn’t that work in this case?d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form vp(t)=K t exp (−10t). How ]e. Find the complete solution for v(t).
4.5 Write the differential equation for t> 0 for vc in
Figure P4.32.
t=0 ow
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications, 7th Edition
Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C discharging...Ch. 4 - The dielectric materials used in real capacitors...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - A 100F capacitance is initially charged to 1000 V....Ch. 4 - At t = 0, a charged 10{ F capacitance is connected...Ch. 4 - At time t1 , a capacitance C is charged to a...Ch. 4 - Given an initially charged capacitance that begins...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - In physics, the half-life is often used to...Ch. 4 - We know that a 50F capacitance is charged to an...
Ch. 4 - We know that the capacitor shown in Figure P4.11...Ch. 4 - The purchasing power P of a certain unit of...Ch. 4 - Derive an expression for vC(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Suppose that at t= 0, we connect an uncharged 10 F...Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C that is charged to...Ch. 4 - A person shuffling across a dry carpet can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior...Ch. 4 - List the steps for dc steady-state analysis of RLC...Ch. 4 - Explain why we replace capacitances with open...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1, i2, and...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.22. What...Ch. 4 - In the circuit of Figure P4.23, the switch is in...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1 , i2, i3,...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.26 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.28 in which the...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the...Ch. 4 - Give the expression for the time constant of a...Ch. 4 - A circuit consists of switches that open or close...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.33 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.34. The...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.34 given iL(0)=0A .Ch. 4 - Real inductors have series resistance associated...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch is(t) to...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.38,, find an...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.39 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.40. A...Ch. 4 - Due to components not shown in the figure, the...Ch. 4 - The switch shown in Figure P4.42 has been closed...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch vR(t) to...Ch. 4 - What are the steps in solving a circuit having a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Solve for vC(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Solve for v(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown inFigure P4.49. The...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.50. The...Ch. 4 - The voltage source shown in Figure P4.51 is called...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - How can first-or second-order circuits be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Sketch a step response for a second-order system...Ch. 4 - A dc source is connected to a series RLC circuit...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 40 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 20 .Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=50 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=500 .Ch. 4 - Solve for i(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to derive an expression for vc(t)in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in FigureP4.50 in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to solve for the mesh currents in the...Ch. 4 - The switch m the circuit shown in Figure T4.1 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PTCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.3. Figure...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.4 in which...Ch. 4 - Write the MATLAB commands to obtain the solution...
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- Write the differential equation for i L(t) and find the complete solution for the circuit of Figure P4.45. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form i Lp ( t )=A e −t .]arrow_forwardThe circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up for a long time prior to t=0 with the switch closed. Find the value of vC prior to t=0. Find the steady-state value of vC after the switch has been opened for a long time.arrow_forwardDerive an expression for vC(t) in the circuit of Figure P4.13 and sketch vC(t) to scale versus timearrow_forward
- P4.13. Derive an expression for V C ( t) in the circuit of Figure P4.13 and sketch v C(t) to scale versus time. R 10 mA 2 k 10 uF Figure P4.13arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior to t=0, v 1 =100 V, and v 2 =0.a. Immediately after the switch is closed, what is the value of the current [i.e., what is thevalue of i( 0+ ) ]?b. Write the KVL equation for the circuit in terms of the current and initial voltages. Take thederivative to obtain a differential equation.c. What is the value of the time constant in this circuit?d. Find an expression for the current as a function of time.e. Find the value that v2 approaches as t becomes very large.arrow_forwardP4.30. Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the switch has been closed for a long time prior to t=0. Determine the values of v C (t) before t=0 and a long time after t=0. Also, determine the time constant after the switch opens and expressions for v C (t). Sketch v C (t) to scale versus time for -4sts16 s. 2 MA 30 V 2 uF I MO Figure P4.30arrow_forward
- Solve for Ij in the circuit shown in Figure P4.56. I= 102 -A j4 2arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.22. What is the steady-state value of vC after the switch opens? Determine how long it takes after the switch opens before vC is within 1 percent of its steady-state value.arrow_forwardUse the defining law for a capacitor to find the current iC(t) corresponding to the voltage shown in Figure P4.27. Sketch your result.arrow_forward
- 2. For each one of the systems in Figure P4.1, find an analytic expression for the output. Also indicate the time constant, rise time, and settling time. [Sections: 4.2, 4:3] C(s) s + 8 (a) C(s) 15 s + 15 (b)arrow_forwardDetermine expressions for and sketch is(t) toscale versus time for -0.2 … t … 1.0 s for thecircuit of Figure P4.37 using a differential equation.arrow_forwardThe current waveform shown in Figure P4.23 flowsthrough a 2-H inductor. Plot the inductor voltage vL(t).arrow_forward
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