Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305638686
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.53EP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • Cyclic
ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the [OH⁻] of a 1.80 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N, Kb = 1.70 × 10⁻⁹)?
What is the percent ionization in a 0.260 M solution of formic acid (HCOOH) (Ka = 1.78 × 10⁻⁴)?
Determine the pH of solution of HC3H5O2 By constructing an ICE table writing the equilibrium constant expression, and using this information to determine the pH. The Ka of HC3H5O2 is 1.3 x 10-5
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3EPCh. 4 - In terms of polarity, which carbonyl group atom...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11EPCh. 4 - Classify each of the following structures as an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28EPCh. 4 - Name the functional group(s) present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36EPCh. 4 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40EPCh. 4 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43EPCh. 4 - Name the functional group(s) present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49EPCh. 4 - Give IUPAC names for all saturated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64EPCh. 4 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66EPCh. 4 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69EPCh. 4 - How many hydrogen bonds can form between an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72EPCh. 4 - Draw the structure of the alcohol needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81EPCh. 4 - Which of the following compounds would react with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.83EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84EPCh. 4 - Which of the three compounds pentanal,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.90EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.91EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 4 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.95EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.101EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.102EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.104EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.105EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107EPCh. 4 - Name each of the compounds in Problem 15-106 in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.109EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.110EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.111EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.112EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.113EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.114EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.116EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.118EP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction LiNO3arrow_forwardAn unknown weak acid with a concentration of 0.410 M has a pH of 5.600. What is the Ka of the weak acid?arrow_forward(racemic) 19.84 Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how to convert 2-oxepanone and ethanol into 1-cyclopentenecarbaldehyde. You must use 2-oxepanone as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents and all molecules synthesized along the way. & + EtOH H 2-Oxepanone 1-Cyclopentenecarbaldehydearrow_forward
- R₂ R₁ R₁ a R Rg Nu R₂ Rg R₁ R R₁₂ R3 R R Nu enolate forming R₁ R B-Alkylated carbonyl species or amines Cyclic B-Ketoester R₁₁ HOB R R₁B R R₁₂ B-Hydroxy carbonyl R diester R2 R3 R₁ RB OR R₂ 0 aB-Unsaturated carbonyl NaOR Aldol HOR reaction 1) LDA 2) R-X 3) H₂O/H₂O ketone, aldehyde 1) 2°-amine 2) acid chloride 3) H₂O'/H₂O 0 O R₁ R₁ R R₁ R₁₂ Alkylated a-carbon R₁ H.C R₁ H.C Alkylated methyl ketone acetoacetic ester B-Ketoester ester R₁ HO R₂ R B-Dicarbonyl HO Alkylated carboxylic acid malonic ester Write the reagents required to bring about each reaction next to the arrows shown. Next, record any regiochemistry or stereochemistry considerations relevant to the reaction. You should also record any key aspects of the mechanism, such as forma- tion of an important intermediate, as a helpful reminder. You may want to keep track of all reactions that make carbon-carbon bonds, because these help you build large molecules from smaller fragments. This especially applies to the reactions in…arrow_forwardProvide the reasonable steps to achieve the following synthesis.arrow_forwardIdentify which compound is more acidic. Justify your choice.arrow_forward
- Provide the reasonable steps to achieve the following synthesis.arrow_forwardWhen anisole is treated with excess bromine, the reaction gives a product which shows two singlets in 1H NMR. Draw the product.arrow_forward(ii) Draw a reasonable mechanism for the following reaction: CI NaOH heat OH (hint: SNAr Reaction) :arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY