For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”. • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name. • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1. In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given ketone IUPAC name has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

In a line-angle structural formula, carbon atom is present in the point where the lines intersect and the end point.

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Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains IUPAC rules for naming a ketone by adding the suffix "-one" to the parent alkane name.

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