The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature . Concept Introduction: For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”. Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name. The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Question

+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?

→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?

Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | A

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

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Chapter 4 Solutions