Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 3.18PSP
Assume the methanol synthesis has an 85.0% yield and you want to make 1.00 kg CH3OH. Calculate the mass (g) of H2 you should use if you have sufficient CO.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 3.1 - When washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric...Ch. 3.2 - When sprayed into the flame of a torch, powdered...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.1PSPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.4PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.6PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CECh. 3.4 - Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.5CECh. 3.4 - Look back through the discussion of electrolytes...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8PSPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PSPCh. 3.4 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9CECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.11CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.12CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.11PSPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.12PSPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.14CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PSPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PSPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.15PSPCh. 3.7 - Using the same reaction, calculate the mass of...Ch. 3.7 - At high temperatures, silicon dioxide reacts with...Ch. 3.7 - Urea is used as a fertilizer because it can react...Ch. 3.8 - Assume the methanol synthesis has an 85.0% yield...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19PSPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19ECh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20ECh. 3.9 - Phenol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and...Ch. 3.9 - Calcium carbonate forms carbon dioxide and calcium...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 3.20PSPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.23ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.24ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.25CECh. 3.10 - Describe how you would prepare each solution.
1.00...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.22PSPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CECh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.23PSPCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.24PSPCh. 3.11 - Sodium chloride is used in intravenous solutions...Ch. 3.12 - Show that the reaction of KMnO4 with H2O2 is a...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.25PSPCh. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide and...Ch. 3 - In a blast furnace at high temperature, iron(III)...Ch. 3 - What information does a balanced chemical equation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 3 - When asked, “What is the limiting reactant?” you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 3 - For this reaction, fill in the table with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 3 - This diagram shows A (blue spheres) reacting with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 3 - Balance these equations. (a) UO2(s) + HF() UF4(s)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 3 - Balance these combustion reactions. (a) C6H12O6 +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 3 - Which substance conducts electricity when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 3 - Predict whether each compound is soluble in water....Ch. 3 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 3 - Which drawing is the best nanoscale representation...Ch. 3 - If aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate and...Ch. 3 - If aqueous solutions of potassium sulfide and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 3 - Nitrogen monoxide is oxidized in air to give brown...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 3 - The final step in the manufacture of platinum...Ch. 3 - Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 3 - Cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, a drug used in the...Ch. 3 - Aluminum chloride, Al2Cl6, is an inexpensive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 3 - Quicklime, CaO, is formed when calcium hydroxide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 3 - Disulfur dichloride, which has a revolting smell,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 3 - Quinone, which is used in the dye industry and in...Ch. 3 - l-Dopa is a drug used for the treatment of...Ch. 3 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 3 - You need 300. mL of 0.500-M K2Cr2O7. Which method...Ch. 3 - You need to make a 0.300-M solution of NiSO4(aq)....Ch. 3 - You wish to make a 0.200-M solution of CuSO4(aq)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 3 - You mix 25.0 mL of 0.234-M FeCl3 solution with...Ch. 3 - A soft drink contains an unknown mass of citric...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 3 - Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 3 - Boron forms an extensive series of compounds with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 3 - Azurite is a copper-containing mineral that often...Ch. 3 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 3 - Vitamin C is ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6, which can be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 3 - Ammonia can be formed by a direct reaction of...Ch. 3 - Carbon monoxide burns readily in oxygen to form...Ch. 3 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 3 - Write a balanced chemical equation that represents...Ch. 3 - A student set up an experiment for six different...Ch. 3 - A weighed sample of a metal is added to liquid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 3 - Each box represents a tiny volume in an aqueous...Ch. 3 - Consider the chemical reaction 2 S + 3 O2 → 2 SO3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 131QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 132QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 134QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 135QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 136QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 137QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 138QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 139QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 140QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 141QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 142QRTCh. 3 - In a reaction, 1.2 g element A reacts with exactly...Ch. 3 - Prob. 144QRTCh. 3 - When solutions of silver nitrate and sodium...Ch. 3 - Nickel metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 147QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 148QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 149QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 150QRTCh. 3 - A mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 152QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 153QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 154QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 155QRTCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 157QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.ACPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.BCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.DCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.ECPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.FCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.GCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY