(a)
Interpretation:
The solubility of the given Potassium monohydrogen phosphate in water has to be identified. The ions present in the aqueous solution of potassium monohydrogen phosphate has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.
Soluble compounds in water:
All
Almost all the salts of
Most of the sulfates are soluble except
All the chlorate
Salts of F- are soluble. But some of the fluoride salt of
Salts of
Insoluble compounds in water:
All phosphates
All chromates
All hydroxides are insoluble except
All oxalates
All sulfides
Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides,
Dissociation:
When ionic compound dissolved in water it produced cation and anion, this process is called as dissociation.
Generally the ionic compound consists of cation and anion.
Cation: When electrons are removed from the atom that results to form positively charged ion called cation.
Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below,
Potassium monohydrogen phosphate (
All
The dissociation of potassium monohydrogen phosphate (
Therefore,
(b)
Interpretation:
The solubility of the given Sodium hypochlorite in water has to be identified. The ions present in the aqueous solution of Sodium hypochlorite has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part (a)
(b)
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below,
Sodium hypochlorite
All
The dissociation of Sodium hypochlorite (
Therefore, Sodium hypochlorite (
(c)
Interpretation:
The solubility of the given Magnesium chloride in water has to be identified. The ions present in the aqueous solution of Magnesium chloride has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part (a)
(c)
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below,
Magnesium chloride
Almost all the salts of
The dissociation of Magnesium chloride (
Therefore, Magnesium chloride (
(d)
Interpretation:
The solubility of the given Calcium hydroxide in water has to be identified. The ions present in the aqueous solution of Calcium hydroxide has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part (a)
(d)
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below,
Calcium hydroxide.
All hydroxides are insoluble except
The dissociation of Calcium hydroxide (
Therefore, Calcium hydroxide (
(e)
Interpretation:
The solubility of the given Aluminum bromide in water has to be identified. The ions present in the aqueous solution of Aluminum bromide has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part (a)
(e)
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below,
Aluminum bromide
Almost all the salts of
The dissociation of Aluminum bromide (
Therefore, Aluminum bromide (
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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