
Big Java Late Objects
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781119330455
Author: Horstmann
Publisher: WILEY
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 3.4, Problem 21SC
Explanation of Solution
Income tax computation for single and married tax payer:
- The income tax for a person is computed based on the marital status, if the person is single, he/she comes under two brackets.
- If the income of single tax payer is less than or equal to $32,000, then he/she must pay 10% as taxable income.
- If the income of single tax payer is greater than $32,000, then he/she must pay 10% as taxable income for $32,000, and 25% for the additional income.
- If the income of married couple is less than or equal to $64,000, then they must pay 10% as taxable income.
- If the income of married couple is greater than $64,000, then they must pay 10% as taxable income for $64,000, and 25% for the additional income...
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Students have asked these similar questions
Here is a clear background and explanation of the full method, including what each part is doing and why.
Background & Motivation
Missing values: Some input features (sensor channels) are missing for some samples due to sensor failure or corruption.
Missing labels: Not all samples have a ground-truth RUL value. For example, data collected during normal operation is often unlabeled.
Most traditional deep learning models require complete data and full labels. But in our case, both are incomplete. If we try to train a model directly, it will either fail to learn properly or discard valuable data.
What We Are Doing: Overview
We solve this using a Teacher–Student knowledge distillation framework:
We train a Teacher model on a clean and complete dataset where both inputs and labels are available.
We then use that Teacher to teach two separate Student models:
Student A learns from incomplete input (some sensor values missing).
Student B learns from incomplete labels (RUL labels missing…
here is a diagram code :
graph LR subgraph Inputs [Inputs] A[Input C (Complete Data)] --> TeacherModel B[Input M (Missing Data)] --> StudentA A --> StudentB end subgraph TeacherModel [Teacher Model (Pretrained)] C[Transformer Encoder T] --> D{Teacher Prediction y_t} C --> E[Internal Features f_t] end subgraph StudentA [Student Model A (Trainable - Handles Missing Input)] F[Transformer Encoder S_A] --> G{Student A Prediction y_s^A} B --> F end subgraph StudentB [Student Model B (Trainable - Handles Missing Labels)] H[Transformer Encoder S_B] --> I{Student B Prediction y_s^B} A --> H end subgraph GroundTruth [Ground Truth RUL (Partial Labels)] J[RUL Labels] end subgraph KnowledgeDistillationA [Knowledge Distillation Block for Student A] K[Prediction Distillation Loss (y_s^A vs y_t)] L[Feature Alignment Loss (f_s^A vs f_t)] D -- Prediction Guidance --> K E -- Feature Guidance --> L G --> K F --> L J -- Supervised Guidance (if available) --> G K…
details explanation and background
We solve this using a Teacher–Student knowledge distillation framework:
We train a Teacher model on a clean and complete dataset where both inputs and labels are available.
We then use that Teacher to teach two separate Student models:
Student A learns from incomplete input (some sensor values missing).
Student B learns from incomplete labels (RUL labels missing for some samples).
We use knowledge distillation to guide both students, even when labels are missing.
Why We Use Two Students
Student A handles Missing Input Features: It receives input with some features masked out. Since it cannot see the full input, we help it by transferring internal features (feature distillation) and predictions from the teacher.
Student B handles Missing RUL Labels: It receives full input but does not always have a ground-truth RUL label. We guide it using the predictions of the teacher model (prediction distillation).
Using two students allows each to specialize in…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Big Java Late Objects
Ch. 3.1 - In some Asian countries, the number 14 is...Ch. 3.1 - Consider the following if statement to compute a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 3.1 - The variables fuel Amount and fuel Capacity hold...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following conditions are true,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3.2 - What is the error in this statement? if (scoreA =...Ch. 3.2 - Supply a condition in this if statement to test...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 3.3 - In a game program, the scores of players A and B...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13SCCh. 3.3 - Beginners sometimes write statements such as the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15SCCh. 3.3 - Suppose we want to have the earthquake program...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17SCCh. 3.4 - Would that amount change if the first nested if...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19SCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20SCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21SCCh. 3.5 - Draw a flowchart for a program that reads a value...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23SCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24SCCh. 3.5 - Draw a flowchart for a program that reads a value...Ch. 3.5 - Draw a flowchart for a program that reads a value...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 27SCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28SCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29SCCh. 3.6 - Suppose you are designing a part of a program for...Ch. 3.7 - Suppose x and y are two integers. How do you test...Ch. 3.7 - How do you test whether at least one of them is...Ch. 3.7 - How do you test whether exactly one of them is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 34SCCh. 3.7 - What is the advantage of using the type boolean...Ch. 3.8 - In the ElevatorSimulation2 program, what is the...Ch. 3.8 - Your task is to rewrite lines 1926 of the...Ch. 3.8 - In the Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 39SCCh. 3 - What is the value of each variable after the if...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Find the errors in the following if statements. a....Ch. 3 - What do these code fragments print? a. int n = 1;...Ch. 3 - Suppose x and y are variables of type double....Ch. 3 - Suppose x and y are variables of type double....Ch. 3 - Explain why it is more difficult to compare...Ch. 3 - Given two pixels on a computer screen with integer...Ch. 3 - It is easy to confuse the - and operators. Write...Ch. 3 - Each square on a chess board can be described by a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - In a scheduling program, we want to check whether...Ch. 3 - Draw a flowchart for the algorithm in Exercise...Ch. 3 - Draw a flowchart for the algorithm in Exercise...Ch. 3 - Draw a flowchart for the algorithm in Exercise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Write pseudocode for a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Write pseudocode for a program that assigns letter...Ch. 3 - Explain how the lexicographic ordering of strings...Ch. 3 - Of the following pairs of strings, which comes...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between an if/else if/else...Ch. 3 - Give an example of an if/else if/else sequence...Ch. 3 - Rewrite the condition in Section 3.3 to use ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RECh. 3 - Make up a Java code example that shows the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following truth table by finding the...Ch. 3 - True or false? A B is the same as B A for any...Ch. 3 - The advanced search feature of many search engines...Ch. 3 - Suppose the value of b is false and the value of x...Ch. 3 - Simplify the following expressions. Here, b is a...Ch. 3 - Simplify the following statements. Here, b is a...Ch. 3 - What is wrong with the following program?...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads an integer and prints...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads a floating-point number...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads an integer and prints...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads three numbers and...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads three numbers and...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise E3.5, but before reading the...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in three integers and...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads four integers and...Ch. 3 - A compass needle points a given number of degrees...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads a temperature value and...Ch. 3 - The boiling point of water drops by about one...Ch. 3 - Add error handling to Exercise E3.11. If the user...Ch. 3 - When two points in time are compared, each given...Ch. 3 - The following algorithm yields the season (Spring,...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in two floating-point...Ch. 3 - Unit conversion. Write a unit conversion program...Ch. 3 - Write a program that prompts the user to provide a...Ch. 3 - Write a program that asks the user to enter a...Ch. 3 - Write a program that translates a letter grade...Ch. 3 - Write a program that translates a number between 0...Ch. 3 - Write a program that takes user input describing a...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in three floating-point...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in three strings and...Ch. 3 - Write a program that prompts for the day and month...Ch. 3 - The original U.S. income tax of 1913 was quite...Ch. 3 - Write a program that computes taxes for the...Ch. 3 - The TaxReturn.java program uses a simplified...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in the x- and...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in the x- and...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in the x- and...Ch. 3 - Roman numbers. Write a program that converts a...Ch. 3 - A year with 366 days is called a leap year. Leap...Ch. 3 - French country names are feminine when they end...Ch. 3 - Write a program to simulate a bank transaction....Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads in the name and salary...Ch. 3 - When you use an automated teller machine (ATM)...Ch. 3 - Calculating the tip when you go to a restaurant is...Ch. 3 - A supermarket awards coupons depending on how much...Ch. 3 - Write a program that prompts the user for a...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise P3.21, modifying the program so...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise P3.21, modifying the program so...Ch. 3 - A minivan has two sliding doors. Each door can be...Ch. 3 - Sound level L in units of decibel (dB) is...Ch. 3 - The electric circuit shown below is designed to...Ch. 3 - Crop damage due to frost is one of the many risks...Ch. 3 - A mass m = 2 kilograms is attached to the end of a...Ch. 3 - The average person can jump off the ground with a...
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