Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 3TYK
Protostomes and deuterostomes typically differ in:
a. their patterns of body symmetry.
b. the number of germ layers during development.
c. their cleavage patterns.
d. the size of their sperm.
e. the size of their
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The epitheliomuscular cells found in cnidarians anticipate the muscular system of more complex
animals. The absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians primarily reflects...
A. The fact that cnidarians are basal metazoans, having specialised cells but lacking tissues
B. The presence of only two germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in cnidarian embryos
C. The fact that cnidarians lack a nervous system
D. The sessile lifestyle observed in all cnidarians
E. All of the above explain the absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians
All of the following are common characters of Meandrina and Ctenoplana except
a.Presence of two germ layers in their developing embryos
b.Presence of cnidoblasts in their tentacles
c.Presence of radial symmetry
d.Both have extracellular and intracellular digestion
Which of the following statements is correct for all amniotes?
A.
They have internal fertilization, three embryonic membraes, are independent of water for reprodction
B.
They have external fertilization if they live in water, have alantoic membranes to carry oxygenated blood to the embryo, and lack a shell on their eggs.
C.
They lay eggs covered with a shell, are viviporous and have a marsupium
D.
They have an embryonic chorionic membrane that becomes part of the placenta, has cells with Golgi bodies,and a yolk sac
E.
They have three embryonic membranes, have notochords, and are ovoviviparous.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31.1 -
1. What characteristics distinguish animals from...Ch. 31.1 - How does the ability of animals to move through...Ch. 31.2 - What is a tissue, and what three primary tissue...Ch. 31.2 - What type of body symmetry do humans have?Ch. 31.2 - What is the functional significance of the coelom?Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.3 - Which major groupings of animals defined on the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.5 - What do ctenophores eat, and how do they collect...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.7 - If an arthropods rigid exoskeleton cannot be...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 31 - Protostomes and deuterostomes typically differ in:...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 31 - Which organ system is absent in flatworms (phylum...Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 31 - Which body region of an insect bears the walking...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 31 - What is the major morphological innovation seen in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 31 - Discuss Concepts What are the relative advantages...Ch. 31 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Each of the following is a critical difference between protostomes and deuterostomes except A. deuterostomes have bilateral symmetry B. the blastopore becomes the anus in deuterostomes C. the blastopore becomes the mouth in protostomes D. protostomes have radial symmetryarrow_forwardA deuterostome has what type of cleavage Group of answer choices A. spiral, indeterminate at 8 cells B, radial, indeterminate at 8 cells C. spiral, determinate at 8 cells D. radial, determinate at 8 cellsarrow_forwardProvide the (1) description and (2) adaptive significance of the following developmental and body plans. Developmental and body plan Brief description and Adaptive significance a. mesoderm b. segmentation c. tripoblastic d. coelom e. cephalization f. bilateral symmetryarrow_forward
- Observation of the development of embryos in sea stars shows the mesoderm forming pouches bulging from the archenteron to form the coelom. From this observation, you can predict that A. the cleavage of the embryo is radial. B. the adult animal will have bilateral symmetry. C. the mouth forms from the first opening in the gastrula. D. the animal is diploblastic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.arrow_forwardThe evolution of the three germ layers ( ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) in the evolution of complex animals is associated with the Annelids ( Earth worm), the mollusk (clam), and the Cordata (the vertebrates) which are examples of? A) Protostomes and Deuterostomes B) Just the protostomes C) Only the Deuterostomes D) Cnideria E) Proifera Explain whyarrow_forward
- In vertebrates, what anatomical structure partially or completely replaces the notochord? 1.) lateral-line system 2.) cartilage or a bony skeleton 3.) endostyle 4.) dorsal hallow nerve cordarrow_forwardSegmentation, first seen in annelids, allows evolutionary advantages bya. allowing more fluid movement for less energy expense.b. specialization of segments to carry out different functions.c. allowing coelom development.d. concentrating sensory and nervous tissues and organs in the direction of motion.arrow_forwardYou find a flatworm during a field trip and discover that the embryos undergo spiral cleavage. What also must be true of this animal? (can be more than one anwser) E. regulative development B. mosaic development C. it is acoelomate D. All of these A. bilateral symmetryarrow_forward
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