Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The gut of animals is separated from the body wall by a body cavity called coelom, which is lined by mesoderm. Acoelomates such as
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A psydocoelomate refers to an animal with a
A. functional body cavity lined by tissues derived from mesoderm and endoderm.
B. functional body cavity lined by tissues derived only from endoderm.
C. functional body cavity lined by tissues derived only from mesoderm.
D. body cavity that does not function properly
If cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.
In a developing human, the first organ to form is thea. heart.b. brain.c. notochord.d. liver.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31.1 -
1. What characteristics distinguish animals from...Ch. 31.1 - How does the ability of animals to move through...Ch. 31.2 - What is a tissue, and what three primary tissue...Ch. 31.2 - What type of body symmetry do humans have?Ch. 31.2 - What is the functional significance of the coelom?Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.3 - Which major groupings of animals defined on the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.5 - What do ctenophores eat, and how do they collect...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.7 - If an arthropods rigid exoskeleton cannot be...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 31 - Protostomes and deuterostomes typically differ in:...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 31 - Which organ system is absent in flatworms (phylum...Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 31 - Which body region of an insect bears the walking...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 31 - What is the major morphological innovation seen in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 31 - Discuss Concepts What are the relative advantages...Ch. 31 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Which of the following extra-embyonic membranes become the embryonic portion of the structure involved in waste and nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother? Select one: A. Amnion B. york sac C. Chorion D. Allantoisarrow_forwardWhich of the following extra-embryonic membranes becomes the embryonic portion of the structure involved in waste and nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother? Select one: A. Amnion B. York sac C. Chorion D. Trophoblastarrow_forwardYou are confronted with two worms that, on first glance, appear to be very similar. Upon closer examination, however, you note one difference that allows you to identify one specimen as an earthworm and the other as a roundworm. That key characteristic is: A. The presence of a gastrovascular cavity B. The presence of a body cavity C. The presence of a muscle layer around the digestive tract D. The absence of a specialized gas exchange surface E. None of the characteristics listed above would allow an earthworm to be distinguished from a roundwormarrow_forward
- The epitheliomuscular cells found in cnidarians anticipate the muscular system of more complex animals. The absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians primarily reflects... A. The fact that cnidarians are basal metazoans, having specialised cells but lacking tissues B. The presence of only two germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in cnidarian embryos C. The fact that cnidarians lack a nervous system D. The sessile lifestyle observed in all cnidarians E. All of the above explain the absence of muscle tissue in cnidariansarrow_forwardOne of the innovations in animal body design, segmentation, allowed fora. development of efficient internal organ systems.b. more flexible movement as individual segments can move independently of each other.c. locating organs in different areas of the body.d. early determination of embryonic cellsarrow_forwardA body cavity fully lined with tissue derived from mesoderm is called a______ . a. coelom c. complete digestive tract b. pseudocoelom d. gastrovascular cavityarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not derived from the ectoderm? a. adrenal medulla b. epidermis of skin c. liver d. nervous systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about avian eggs? Choose all possible answers. a. exhibit holoblastic cleavage b. first cleavages are perpendicular to the plane of the blastodisc, and approximately at right angles to one another c. at the time of the fourth cleavage, a furrow running parallel to the circumference of the blastodisc separates central from peripheral forming blastomeres. d. portion of the undersurface of the blastoderm that is farthest from the source of gravity becomes the anterior end of the embryo. e. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.arrow_forwardPremature babies born before the 26th week of gestation develop physiological problems because Select one: a. gastrulation did not complete b. amniotic fluid is required for breathing c. cell specialization has not begun d. organs are underdevelopedarrow_forwardMost of the skeletal system develops froma. ectoderm.b. endoderm.c. mesoderm.arrow_forward
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