Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31.3, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The type of body cavity present in the ancestral forms of deuterostome.
Introduction:
In Greek, the taxonomic meaning of deuterostome is the second mouth that includes superphylum of animals. It belongs to the phylum Chordata and also a sister clade of protostomes. In Protostomia, the first opening is mouth during embryo development while in deuterostome the first opening is anus and the second is the mouth. Deuterostome comes under the bilateral group.
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What are three shared derived characters of deuterostomes?
Match the description given with either protostome or deuterostome or neither
1)spiral cleavage
2)blastopore becomes the anus
3)schizocoelous coelom formation
4)indeterminate cleavage
5)determinate cleavage
6)blastopore becomes the primitive streak
7)radial cleavage
8)enterocoelous coelom formation
What are four synapomorphies and four symplesiomorphies of gnathostomes?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31.1 -
1. What characteristics distinguish animals from...Ch. 31.1 - How does the ability of animals to move through...Ch. 31.2 - What is a tissue, and what three primary tissue...Ch. 31.2 - What type of body symmetry do humans have?Ch. 31.2 - What is the functional significance of the coelom?Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.3 - Which major groupings of animals defined on the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.5 - What do ctenophores eat, and how do they collect...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.6 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 31.7 - If an arthropods rigid exoskeleton cannot be...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 3SBCh. 31.7 - Prob. 4SBCh. 31 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 31 - Protostomes and deuterostomes typically differ in:...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 31 - Which organ system is absent in flatworms (phylum...Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 31 - Which body region of an insect bears the walking...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 31 - What is the major morphological innovation seen in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 31 - Discuss Concepts What are the relative advantages...Ch. 31 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 1ITD
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- How many gill slits are present in Scoliodon?arrow_forwardWhat is the type of digestive system present in beings of the phylum Arthropoda? Are these animals protostomes or deuterostomes?arrow_forwardAre Protostome and Deuterostomes only applicable to tripoblastic animals?Are Cnidarians even protostome or deuterostomes?arrow_forward
- List four differences between protostomes and deuterostomes.arrow_forwardWhy is the internal shell of Cephalopods significant to their adaptation?arrow_forwardReview the extent of segmentation in Polychaetes, Leeches, Siboglinids, Echicrans, and Sipunculans. Which morphological features must change to produce an unsegmented body cavity? Is there evidence of transitional stages for these features?arrow_forward
- In the deuterostomes the digestive tract (Gut) forms from the cells of the a) ectoderm b) nerve net of the Cnidarians c) endoderm d) connective tissue e) mesoderm I know its choice C but please explain howarrow_forwardwhat is the symplesiomorphic character of deuterostomes? explainarrow_forwardDistinguish between (a) radial and bilateral symmetry; (b) blastula andgastrula; (c) direct and indirect development; (d) complete andincomplete digestive tracts; (e) coelom and pseudocoelom.arrow_forward
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