The systematic name for each isomer has to be given. Concept introduction: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word. The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon . For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment. Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘ yne ’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C 2 and C 3 ) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

If 10 mL of a commercial sodium silicate solution is added, the water required to obtain a 20% solids solution (SiO2+Na2O) is added. Indicate the final grams of Na2SiO3.

Please help me figure out the mechanism with arrows of the following reaction

Organic Functional Groups Predicting the reactants or products of acetal hydrolysis termine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: H* H* + H₂O Y ☑ Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X, Y, and Z. You may draw that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Molecule X shows up in multiple steps, but you only have to draw its structure Explanation Check @2 W Click and drag to start drawing a structure. #4 # 3 LU E % 67 olo 5 66 R T Y & 7 AcGraw Hill LLC. All Rights R X

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 19

Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure of a compound with molecular...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds: a. CH3OCH2CH3 b....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14P

Solution Summary: The author explains IUPAC's rules for naming organic molecules, including prefix, suffix, and root word.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions