Organic Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780321803221

Author: Paula Y. Bruice

Publisher: Prentice Hall

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Classes Of Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called fu…

Characteristics Of Functional Groups

In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particul…

IUPAC Nomenclature

In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 56P

a. How many primary carbons does each of the following compounds have?

b. How many secondary carbons does each one have?

c. How many tertiary carbons does each one have?

Chapter 3, Problem 56P, a. How many primary carbons does each of the following compounds have? b. How many secondary carbons , example 1

Chapter 3, Problem 56P, a. How many primary carbons does each of the following compounds have? b. How many secondary carbons , example 2

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Chapter 3, Problem 55P

Chapter 3, Problem 57P

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure of a compound with molecular...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds: a. CH3OCH2CH3 b....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14P

Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 3.5 - a. What is each ethers systematic name? 1....Ch. 3.6 - Draw the structures of a homologous series of...Ch. 3.6 - Give each of the following a systematic name and...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 23P Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 24P Ch. 3.7 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 26P Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 27P Ch. 3.7 - For each of the following, give the systematic...Ch. 3.8 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 30P Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 31P Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 32P Ch. 3.9 - Rank the following compounds from highest boiling...Ch. 3.9 - Rank the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 35P Ch. 3.9 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.10 - a. Draw all the staggered and eclipsed conformers...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 38P Ch. 3.10 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3.11 - The bond angles in a regular polygon with n sides...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 41P Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 42P Ch. 3.12 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocydohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.13 - The chair conformer of fluorocyclohexane is 0.25...Ch. 3.13 - Using the data in Table 3.9, calculate the...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 46P Ch. 3.14 - Which has a higher percentage of the...Ch. 3.14 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3.14 - a. Calculate the energy difference between the two...Ch. 3 - a. How many hydrogen does an alkene with 17...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of octane and isooctane Ch. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53P Ch. 3 - a. What is each compounds systematic name? b. Draw...Ch. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - Draw a skeletal structure for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name? a....Ch. 3 - Which bus a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - a. Draw Newman projections of the two conformers...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63P Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66P Ch. 3 - Prob. 67P Ch. 3 - For rotation about the C-3C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69P Ch. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name? a. b. c....Ch. 3 - Prob. 71P Ch. 3 - Why are lower molecular weight alcohols more...Ch. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...Ch. 3 - For each of the following compound, determine...Ch. 3 - How many ethers have molecular formula C5H12O?...Ch. 3 - Draw the most stable conformer of the following...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy difference between the two...Ch. 3 - The most stable from of glucose (blood sugar) is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 80P Ch. 3 - Explain the following: a. 1-Hexanol has a higher...Ch. 3 - One of the chair conformers of cis-...Ch. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3 - Prob. 85P Ch. 3 - Using the data obtained in Problem 85, calculate...

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a. How many primary carbons does each of the following compounds have? b. How many secondary carbons does each one have? c. How many tertiary carbons does each one have?

Solution Summary: The author explains that any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).

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Chapter 3 Solutions