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In a test of his chromosome theory of heredity, Morgan crossed an F1 female Drosophila with red eyes to a male with white eyes. The F1 females were produced from Cross A shown in Figure 3.19. Predict the offspring Morgan would have expected under his hypothesis that the gene for eye color is on the X chromosome in fruit flies.
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- In Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up, while ebony (e, chromosome 3, position 70.7) results in a dark body. True breeding, wild type females are mated with true breeding males with curled wings and ebony bodies. Considering Drosophila notation, which of the following correctly diagrams the P1 cross? X X ++ e + + + O+ X + X + ■ + X + + + 3+ X X X X + + Y Y cu cu cu + cu cu J e e e e e (D e + cu cu (Darrow_forwardThe orange coat color allele in cats is located on the X chromosome and is one of two genes responsible for tortoiseshell coat color. Two true-breeding cats are crossed, a black male and an orange female. Considering the female kittens, how many X chromosomes would be silenced at the indicated developmental stages: primary oocyte, single-cell female embryo, and adult female somatic cell. Considering the female kittens, some interesting coat colors were found. The kitten named Elsa had one black patch and one orange patch. The kitten named Annika had ten black patches and ten orange patches. Explain why these sisters look different based on their development from a single-cell female embryo to the somatic cells of the kitten.arrow_forwardImagine a germ cell for an animal that is 2n=4. Gene A and B are found on chromosome one, and the cell is homozygous for A(AA) and heterozygous for Bb. Gene D is found on chromosome 2 and the germ cell is heterozygous for the Allee of the gene (Dd). Meiosis for this germ cell results in the following four gametes, and one crossing over event during meiosis ABD, ABd, AbD, Abd. Draw the chromosomes in cell during metaphase of meiosis 1. Make sure to include chromosomes, the allele in the correct locations on the chromosomes AFTER the crossing over event, and spindle fibers.arrow_forward
- A female Drosophila with the mutant phenotype 'notched wings' was mated to a wild type male. Two-thirds of the progeny were female. Half of the females had notched wings and the other half had wild type wings and all the male progeny had wild type wings. When the notched progeny were mated to their wild type brothers, the same results were obtained. Explain.arrow_forwardYou design Drosophila crosses to provide recombinationdata for gene a, which is located on the chromosome shownin Figure 15.12. Gene a has recombination frequencies of14% with the vestigial wing locus and 26% with the browneye locus. Approximately where is a located along thechromosome?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila the genes A B D are linked. You cross a strain that is homozygous for d with a strain that is homozygous for ab. Below are the phenotypes and progeny of a test cross. Give the correct order of the genes in the chromosome and determine the map distances between genes. Phenotype Number ABd 389 abD 413 ABD 60 abd 68 aBd 29 AbD 34 Abd 3 aBD 4arrow_forward
- You are investigating two temperature-sensitive mutant cells. In one, you can inactivate shugoshin activity by raising the temperature slightly at the start of meiosis. In the other, you can similarly inactivate separase activity by raising the temperature. How would the two cells be affected by inactivating these proteins?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a male that phenotypically expressed a, b, and c. The offspring occurred inthe following phenotypic ratios.+ b c 460a + + 450a b c 32+ + + 38a + c 11+ b + 9 No other phenotypes were observed.(a) What progeny phenotypes are missing? Why?arrow_forwardWhen Calvin Bridges observed a large number of offspring from a cross of white-eyed female Drosophila tored-eyed males, he found very rare white-eyed femalesand red-eyed males among the offspring. He was ableto show that these exceptions resulted from nondisjunction, such that the white-eyed females had received twoXs from the egg and a Y from the sperm, while thered-eyed males had received no sex chromosome fromthe egg and an X from the sperm. What progeny wouldhave arisen from these same kinds of nondisjunctionalevents if they had occurred in the male parent? Whatwould their eye colors have been?arrow_forward
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