Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17P
In cats, tortoiseshell coat color appears in females. A tortoiseshell coat has patches of dark brown fur and patches of orange fur that each in total cover about half the body but have a unique pattern in each female. Male cats can be either dark brown or orange, but a male cat withtortoiseshell coat is rarely produced. Two sample crosses between males and females from pure-breeding lines produced the tortoiseshell females shown.
a. Explain the inheritance of dark brown, orange, and tortoiseshell coat colors in cats.
b. Why are tortoiseshell cats female?
c. The genetics service of a large veterinary hospital gets referrals for three or four male tortoiseshell cats every year. These cats are invariably sterile and have under-developed testes. How are these tortoiseshell male cats produced? Why do you think they are sterile?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule05:30
Students have asked these similar questions
In humans, the genes for coloblindedness and hemophilia re both located on the X chromosome with no corresponding gene in the Y. These are both recessive alleles.
a. If a man and a woman, both with normal vision, marry and have a colorblind son, draw the Punnet square that illustrates this.
b. If the man dies and the woman remarries to a colorblind man, draw a Punnet Square showing the type of children could be expected from hre second marriage. How many/what percentages of each could ne expected
Most flour beetles are black, but several color variants are known. Crosses of pure-breeding parents produced the following results (see table) in the F1 generation, and intercrossing the F1 from each cross gave the ratios shown for the F2 generation. The phenotypes are abbreviated Bl, black; Br, brown; Y, yellow; and W, white. a. From these results, deduce and explain the inheritance of these colors. b. Write the genotypes of each of the parents, the F1, and the F2 in all crosses.
In horses, there are three coat colour patterns called cremello (beige/light brown), chestnut (brown) and palomino (golden with a light mane and tail). If two palomino horses are mated, they produce about ¼ cremello, ¼ chestnut and ½ palomino offspring. In contrast, cremello and chestnut horses breed true.a. Explain this pattern of inheritance. (Refer to the number of loci controlling the trait, the number of alleles per ocus and the dominance interaction between the alleles).b. Assign genotypes to the phenotypes.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Examine the following diagrams of cells from an...Ch. 3 - Our closest primate relative, the chimpanzee, has...Ch. 3 -
3. In a test of his chromosome theory of...Ch. 3 - Cohesion between sister chromatids, as well as...Ch. 3 - 5. The diploid number of the hypothetical animal...Ch. 3 - 6. An organism has alleles R1 and R2 on one pair...Ch. 3 - Explain how the behavior of homologous chromosomes...Ch. 3 - 8. Suppose crossover occurs between the homologous...Ch. 3 -
9. Alleles A and a are on one pair of autosomes,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3 - Describe the role of the following structures or...Ch. 3 - A womans father has ornithine transcarbamylase...Ch. 3 - In humans, hemophilia A (OMIM 306700) is an...Ch. 3 -
14. A wild-type male and a wild-type female...Ch. 3 - 15. A woman with severe discoloration of her tooth...Ch. 3 - 16. In a large metropolitan hospital, cells from...Ch. 3 - In cats, tortoiseshell coat color appears in...Ch. 3 - 18. The gene causing Coffin–Lowry syndrome (OMIM...Ch. 3 - 19. Four eye-color mutants in Drosophila—apricot,...Ch. 3 - 20. For each pedigree shown,
a. Identify which...Ch. 3 - 21. Use the blank pedigrees provided to depict...Ch. 3 - 22. Figure 3.22 (page 89) illustrates reciprocal...Ch. 3 - 23. In fruit flies, yellow body (y) is recessive...Ch. 3 - 24. In a species of fish, a black spot on the...Ch. 3 - LeschNyhan syndrome (OMIM 300322) is a rare...Ch. 3 - 26. In humans, SRY is located near a...Ch. 3 - 27. In an 1889 book titled Natural Inheritance...Ch. 3 - 30. Drosophila has a diploid chromosome number of...Ch. 3 - 29. A wild-type Drosophila male and female are...Ch. 3 - 28. In Drosophila, the X-linked echinus eye...Ch. 3 - 31. While examining a young tortoiseshell cat, you...Ch. 3 - 32. Redgreen color blindness in humans is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
One isomer of methamphetamine is the addictive illegal drug known as crank. Another isomer is a medicine for si...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on chromosome III with a dominant effect on wing shape. It is lethal ...
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
What type of culture medium would increase the size of a bacterial capsule?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In horses, there are three coat colour patterns called cremello (beige/light brown), chestnut (brown) andpalomino (golden with a light mane and tail). If two palomino horses are mated, they produce about ¼ cremello,¼ chestnut and ½ palomino offspring. In contrast, cremello and chestnut horses breed true.a. Explain this pattern of inheritance. (Refer to the number of loci controlling the trait, the number of alleles perlocus and the dominance interaction between the alleles).b. Assign genotypes to the phenotypes.arrow_forwardIn cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is both sex-linked and codominant. Due to a phenomenon known as dosage compensation, females that receive a B and an R gene have black and orange splotches on white Males can only be black or orange, but never calico. a. What would a calico cat’s genotype be? b. Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male. What percentage of the kittens will be black and male? c. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male? d. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? e. Show the cross of a female black cat with a male orange cat. f. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? What color will all the male cats be?arrow_forwardCoat color in mice is influenced by two genes, one for color (A) and one for the amount of pigment production (C). Mice with the wild type agouti coat color have a yellowish to brownish color. Mice also have a gene that determines the amount of pigment the hair produces. Multiple crosses were made between male and female mice that were each heterozygous for both traits (AaCc). The data table shows the number of mice of each coat type. Calculate the average F1 generation coat color to answer the question. Which of the following is the most probable interaction between the two genetic loci, A and C, based on the average F1 ratio results? A - The two loci show an epistatic pattern with the loci C epistatic to loci A.B - The two loci show a codominant pattern with both loci affecting coat color.C - The two loci interact in a Mendelian pattern with A being completely dominant over C.D - The two loci show an incomplete dominance pattern with neither loci A nor C being dominant.arrow_forward
- Coat color in mice is influenced by two genes, one for color (A) and one for the amount of pigment production (C). Mice with the wild type agouti coat color have a yellowish to brownish color. Mice also have a gene that determines the amount of pigment the hair produces. Multiple crosses were made between male and female mice that were each heterozygous for both traits (AaCc). The data table shows the number of mice of each coat type. Calculate the average F1 generation coat color to answer the question. Which of the following is the most probable interaction between the two genetic loci, A and C, based on the average F1 ratio results? A - The two loci show an epistatic pattern with the loci C epistatic to loci A. B - The two loci show a codominant pattern with both loci affecting coat color. C - The two loci interact in a Mendelian pattern with A being completely dominant over C. D - The two loci show an incomplete dominance pattern with neither loci A nor C being dominant.arrow_forwardIn certain cactus, prickly spines can be two-pronged or one-pronged. If a homozygous one-pronged cactus is crossed with a homozygous two-pronged cactus, the F1 generation has a mixture of spines (some are two-pronged, some are one-pronged). a. What are the genotypes of the parents and F1s?b. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? c. If the F1s were crossed, what proportion of the F2s will have genotypes like their parents?arrow_forwardIn bears fur colour can be either yellow or tan, and is determined by two alleles of the C gene. A heterozygous bear is observed to present a fur pattern of yellow and tan patches. Explain why this can occur.arrow_forward
- Normal pigmentation in humans is completely dominant to albinism. A couple who are both carriers for albinism decided to have children. a. Given that their first offspring normally pigmented, what is the probability that the child is a carrier? b. Considering the same genotypes of parents, what is the likelihood that three albino and two are normally pigments in a brood of five?arrow_forwardPigment in mouse fur is only produced when the C allele is present. Individuals of the cc genotype are white. If color is present, it may be determined by the A, a alleles. AA or Aa results in agouti color, while aa results in black coats. (a) What F1 and F2 genotypic and phenotypic ratios are obtained from a cross between AACC and aacc mice? (b) In three crosses between agouti females whose genotypes were unknown and males of the aacc genotype, the following phenotypic ratios were obtained: (1) 8 agouti (2) 9 agouti (3) 4 agouti 8 white 10 black 5 black 10 white What are the genotypes of these female parents?arrow_forwardIn pigs, erect ears is dominant (E) to drooping ears (e). The gene for ear position is autosomal. A farmer performs a test cross on an erect eared sow (female pig). Explain the purpose of a test cross and describe the other individual involved in the cross.arrow_forward
- In dogs, dark coat color is dominant over albino, andshort hair is dominant over long hair. Assume that theseeffects are caused by two independently assorting genes.Seven crosses were done as shown below, in which D andA stand for the dark and albino phenotypes, respectively,and S and L stand for the short-hair and long-hairphenotypes.Number of progenyParental phenotypes D, S D, L A, S A, La. D, S × D, S 88 31 29 12b. D, S × D, L 19 18 0 0c. D, S × A, S 21 0 20 0d. A, S × A, S 0 0 29 9e. D, L × D, L 0 31 0 11f. D, S × D, S 45 16 0 0g. D, S × D, L 31 30 10 10Write the genotypes of the parents in each cross. Use thesymbols C and c for the dark and albino coat-color allelesand the symbols H and h for the short-hair and long-hairalleles, respectively. Assume parents are homozygousunless there is evidence otherwise.arrow_forwardThe following pedigree illustrates the inheritance of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, a condition characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles due to absence of dystrophin. 2.arrow_forwardIn goats, a beard is produced by an autosomal allele that is dominant in males and recessive in -females. A bearded female is crossed with a non-bearded male, and the resulting progeny are - -intercrossed. What proportion of the F2 females will have beards?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY