From La 3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given. Concept introduction: By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration. Aufbau principle: Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy. An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins. Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule. The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as Figure 1

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.54SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From La3+ ion, ground-state electron configurationhas to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the Ag+, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From Sn2+ ion, ground-state electron configuration has to be given.

Concept introduction:

By using aufbau principle, electrons starts to occupy from orbitals with lower energy level. Thus, the obtained lower energy configuration is known as ground-state electron configuration.

Aufbau principle:

Electrons first occupy orbitals with lower energy than higher energy.

An orbital can be occupied only by two electrons having opposite spins.

Each electron fills each orbital till it is half filled, when they are degenerate orbital. This is called as Hund’s rule.

The order of electrons filling in an atom is given as

Figure 1

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following drawings is most likely to...Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Write formulas for the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5CP Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CP Ch. 3.3 - Predict the ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 3.3 - What doubly positive ion has the following...

Solution Summary: The author explains how electrons start to occupy from orbitals with lower energy. The ground-state electron configuration is known as Hund's rule.

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