General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.62SP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The smallest second ionization energy between calcium and potassiumhasto beidentified.
Concept introduction:
Ionization energy:
In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The greater third ionization energy between calcium and gallium has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Ionization energy:
In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.
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Experiment 1
Data Table 1: Conservation of Mass - Initial Mass
Data Table 1
Data Table 2
Data Table 3
Data Table 4
Panel 1
Photo 1
Data Table 5
Reaction Mass of test tube and 5.0% HC₂H₂O2 (g)
#
(A)
(B)
Mass of NaHCO, (g) Mass of balloon and NaHCO, (g)
(C)
0.10
1
0829
14.38g
0.20
2
0.929
14.29g
0.35
1.00g
3
14.25g
0.50
1.14g
14.29
Experiment 1
Data Table 2: Moles of HC2H3O2
Reaction Volume of Mass of
Moles of HC₂H₂O₂
5.0%
Vinegar
(g)
(ML)
5.0
0.25
0042 mol
2
5.0
0.25
0042 mol
3
5.0
0.25
0042 mol
5.0
0.25
0042 mol
Experiment 1
Data Table 3: Moles of NaHCO3
Reaction Mass of NaHCO (g)
10g
20g
35g
50g
Experiment 1
Data Table 4: Theoretical Yield of CO₂
Reaction #
1
2
3
Experiment 1
Total mass before reaction (g)
(D=A+C)
15.29
15.21g
15.25g
15.349
Exercise 1
Data Table 1
Data Table 2
Data Table 3
Data Table 4
Panel 1
Photo 1
Data Table 5
Exercise 1-
Data Table 1
Data Table 2
DataTable 3
Data Table 4
Panel 1
Photo 1
Data Table 5
Exercise 1-
Moles of NaHCO
0012 mol
0025 mol
0044 mol
0062 mol…
The chemical reaction you investigated is a two-step reaction. What type of reaction occurs in each step? How did you determine your answer?
What is the relationship between the limiting reactant and theoretical yield of CO2?
Chapter 3 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3.1 - Which of the following drawings is most likely to...Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Write formulas for the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3.3 - Predict the ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 3.3 - What doubly positive ion has the following...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - which of the following spheres represents a K+...Ch. 3.5 - Using the periodic table as your guide, predict...Ch. 3.6 - (a) Which has the larger third ionization energy,...Ch. 3.6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 3.6 - Order the indicated three elements according to...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.7 - Which of the indicated three elements has the...Ch. 3.8 - What noble-gas configurations are the following...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.9 - Calculate the net energy change in kilojoules per...Ch. 3.10 - Which substance in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 3.10 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.11 - Complete the following equations so that the same...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 3 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52SPCh. 3 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67SPCh. 3 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78SPCh. 3 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85SPCh. 3 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 3 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.107CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114CHPCh. 3 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 3 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 3 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.118MPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.119MP
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