Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: An atom or a group of atoms which are responsible for characteristic physical and chemical properties of the compound are collectively known as functional groups. The functional groups are the most reactive part present in the molecule.
(b)
Interpretation: The sites that can hydrogen bond to the oxygen atom of water are to be labeled.
Concept introduction: A partially positively charged hydrogen atom covalently bonded to electronegative atom
(c)
Interpretation: The sites that can hydrogen bond with hydrogen atom of water are to be labeled.
Concept introduction: A partially positively charged hydrogen atom covalently bonded to electronegative atom
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
- Sphingomyelins, a group of lipids that resemble the membrane phospholipids discussed in Section 3.7, are a major component of the myelin sheath, the insulating layer that surrounds a nerve fiber. (A) What functional groups are present in sphingomyelin X? (B) Classify any alcohol, amine, and amide as 1, 2, or 3. (C) Label the polar head and non polar tails of X.arrow_forwardWhat molecule(s) are primarily responsible for the bitter taste of dark chocolate (the darkest chocolate is synonymous with bittersweet)?arrow_forwardAnacin is an over-the-counter pain reliever that contains aspirin andcaffeine. Answer the following question about each compound mentioned in the attachment ? Question: How many lone pairs are present on heteroatoms?arrow_forward
- Classify the phrases as pertaining to either sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, or triacylglyerols. AJ Glycerol is not a component. [ Select ] B) Contains two fatty acids. [ Select ) C) Can be used for energy. [ Select ] [Select ] D) Do not contain a phosphate group.arrow_forward(b) Glucose has the following structure. Describe the properties based on the structure of glucose.arrow_forwardplease please answer41 and 42arrow_forward
- Q Question) Draw the following by the icrate Chemdraw? Amine hydrochloridesarrow_forwardConsider lisinopril, a drug used primarily in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart failure, and after heart attacks. (a) Name the various functional groups in lisinopril. (b) What intermolecular forces are expected to exist between molecules of lisinopril in close proximity to one another (Section 5.7)?arrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H9NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forward
- Why do fatty acid esters (the biodiesel) and glycerin separate into different layers?arrow_forward(a) Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions of each molecule, (b) At which sites can C hydrogen bond to another molecule like itself? (c) At which sites can D hydrogen bond to water?arrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forward
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