Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.24P
Draw the seven constitutional isomers having molecular formula C4H10O. Identify the
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Draw structures that fit each description and name the functional group in each molecule: (a) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C5H10O that contain different functional groups; (b) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C6H10O that contain the same functional group.
1. Draw nine constitutional isomers with a molecular formula of C3H6O and label
the functional groups in each isomer.
An organic compound ‘X’ has the molecular formula C2H4O2. It has a pleasant smell. It does not change colour of the red litmus paper; nor does it react with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. Predict the compound's functional group and give its IUPAC name.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Nonactin and valinomycin each contain only two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Problem 3.26 Label the electrophilic and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.27 Considering only electron density,...Ch. 3 - The fact that sweet-tasting carbohydrates like...Ch. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - Draw the seven constitutional isomers having...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Explain the observed trend in the melting points...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - 3.48 Explain why diethylether and have similar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in...Ch. 3 - By using only electron density arguments,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Recall from section 1.10B that there is restricted...
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- There are 11 structures (ignoring stereoisomerism) with the formula C4H8O that have no carbon branches. Draw the structures and identify the functional groups in each.arrow_forwardDraw five constitutional isomers of a compound with the formula C5H802. Be sure three of them contain different functional groups.arrow_forwardGive the structures and IUPAC names of all constitutional isomers of C6H14. What is the structure of 3-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane? What is the structure of 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane?arrow_forward
- Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forwardQuestion 16 of 28 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. Br Brarrow_forwardHow many isomers, both structural and geometric, have the molecular formula C5H12?arrow_forward
- The following is a structural diagram for penicillin G, an antibiotic compound with outstanding antibacterial activity. It is obtained from the liquid filtrate of molds. HO H H H C-C N- H Penicillin G can be described as an Organic Co -N- organic inorganic CH₂ H CH₂ -COOH compound. One functional group found in penicillin G is the ◆ grouparrow_forwardIsooctane is the common name of the isomer of C8H18 used as the standard of 100 for the gasoline octane rating: (a) What is the IUPAC name for the compound?(b) Name the other isomers that contain a five-carbon chain with three methyl substituents.arrow_forwardThere are 18 isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C8H18. Draw and name any eight of them.arrow_forward
- Ethanol and dimethyl ether have the same molecular formula C2H6O. Ethanol is liquid at room temperature while dimethyl ether is gas. Kindly elaborate this occurrence.arrow_forwardDraw and name all possible skeletal isomers of compounds having the molecular formula C6H14 . All compounds are alkanes (carbon atoms are connected by single bonds only).arrow_forward3arrow_forward
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