(a) Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B 5 are to be identified. Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes , ketones , carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? Will the first MgBr product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? olo ? OH جمله O Yes Ⓒ No MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No X ☐ : ☐ टे PH

Assign all the protons

PROPOSE REACTION MECHANISM FOR ACID-CATALYZED REACTION OF 3-PENTANONE WITH DIMETHYLAMINE

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the functional groups present in pantothenic acid, vitamin B_

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