(a) Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule. Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

(b) Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp3 C-atom and which are attached at sp2 hybridized C-atoms. Concept introduction: A sp3 hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp2 carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

(d) Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton. Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.