Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1PS
The equation for the oxidation of phosphorus in air is P4(s) + 5 O2(g) P4O10(s). Identify the reactants and products and the
Expert Solution & Answer
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reactant, product and stoichiometric coefficient should be identified. Designation for the g and s should be given.
Concept Introduction:
The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, therefore, the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
Answer to Problem 1PS
The reactant, product and stoichiometric coefficient are given below (a) Designation for the g and s is given below.
Reactant
Phosphorus and oxygen
Product
Tetra phosphorus decaoxide
Stoichiometric coefficient are 1,5,1.
Designation for the g is gas state and s is solid state (b).
Explanation of Solution
The given equation is shown below using correct molecular formula,
In a given reaction left side of the reaction is called reactant and the right side of the reaction is called product. Therefore,
Reactant
Phosphorus and oxygen
Product
For balancing the reaction, stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction is needed therefore the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction are 1,5,1 and is shown below,
Designation for the g is gas state is given below,
g and s state of the constituent. Therefore g indicates gas state and s indicates solid state.
Conclusion
The reactant, product and stoichiometric coefficient should be identified. Designation for the g and s were given.
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Identify and provide an explanation of the differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous sampling in the context of sampling methods.
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C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1
DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00
ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0
0.0 b.092
0.797
1.088
1.813
C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =13
** CALCULATION REPORT **
DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:09:52
CH PKNO
TIME
1
2
0.797
3
1.088
4
1.813
AREA
1508566
4625442
2180060
HEIGHT
207739
701206 V
287554 V
MK IDNO
CONC
NAME
18.1447
55.6339
26.2213
TOTAL
8314067 1196500
100
C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1
DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00
ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0
0. 0
087
337.
0.841
1.150
C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =14
DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:12:40
** CALCULATION REPORT **
CH PKNO
TIME
AREA
1
3 0.841
1099933
41.15
4039778
HEIGHT MK IDNO
170372
649997¯¯¯
CONC
NAME
21.4007
78.5993
TOTAL
5139711 820369
100
3
C-R8A CHROMATOPAC
CH=1
DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00
ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0
0.100
0:652
5.856
3
1.165
C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH-1 Report No. =15
DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:15:26
** CALCULATION REPORT **
CH PKNO TIME
AREA
HEIGHT MK IDNO CONC
NAME
1 3 3 0.856
4
1.165
TOTAL
1253386
4838738
175481
708024 V
20.5739
79.4261
6092124…
Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore small byproducts that would evaporate please.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 3.2 - (a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air...Ch. 3.4 - Predict whether each of the following ionic...Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, does a...Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, aqueous solutions...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.6CYUCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.7CYUCh. 3.8 - Assign an oxidation number to the underlined atom...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.9CYUCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.10CYU
Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.4ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.5ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 3 - The equation for the oxidation of phosphorus in...Ch. 3 - Write an equation from the following description:...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of phosphorus and...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of aluminum and...Ch. 3 - Oxidation of 1.00 g of carbon monoxide, CO,...Ch. 3 - A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations, and name each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3 - Equal amounts of two acidsHCl and HCO2H (formic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3 - What is an electrolyte? How can you differentiate...Ch. 3 - Name and give the formulas of two acids that are...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Predict the products of each precipitation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3 - Phosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3 - Write two chemical equations, one in which H2PO4...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and then...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Siderite is a mineral consisting largely of...Ch. 3 - The mineral rhodothrosite is manganese()...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3 - Which two of the following reactions are...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then classify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and...Ch. 3 - Complete and balance the equations below, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 65PSCh. 3 - Prob. 66PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69GQCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71GQCh. 3 - Name two anions that combine with Al3+ ion to...Ch. 3 - Write the net ionic equation and identify the...Ch. 3 - Identify and name the water-insoluble product in...Ch. 3 - Bromine is obtained from sea water by the...Ch. 3 - Identify each of the blowing substances as a...Ch. 3 - The mineral dolomite contains magnesium...Ch. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79GQCh. 3 - Prob. 80GQCh. 3 - Balance equations for these reactions that occur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82GQCh. 3 - You are given mixtures containing the following...Ch. 3 - Identify, from each list below, the compound or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85GQCh. 3 - Prob. 86GQCh. 3 - Gas evolution was observed when a solution of Na2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89ILCh. 3 - Prob. 90ILCh. 3 - Prob. 91ILCh. 3 - A Suggest a laboratory method for preparing barium...Ch. 3 - The Toliens test for the presence of reducing...Ch. 3 - There are many ionic compounds that dissolve in...Ch. 3 - Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids....Ch. 3 - You want to prepare barium chloride, BaC12, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97SCQCh. 3 - A Describe how to prepare zinc chloride by (a) an...Ch. 3 - A common method for analyzing for the nickel...Ch. 3 - The presence of arsenic in a sample that may also...
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