Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.6, Problem 11P

Explain why, when propylene oxide undergoes anionic polymerization, nucleophilic attack occurs at the less substituted carbon of the epoxide, but when it undergoes cationic polymerization, nucleophilic attack occurs at the more substituted carbon.

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Commercial polyisobutylene (PIB or butyl rubber) is synthesized via cationic polymerization. Explain why it cannot be made through free radical or anionic polymerization
In the presence of H3O+, 2-methylpropene oxide undergoes chain-growth polymerization such that nucleophilic attack occurs at the more substituted end of the epoxide. Draw a stepwise mechanism for this process, and explain this regioselectivity.
Draw a structure of the polymer formed in the following reaction

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Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

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