Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 34P
Poly(vinyl alcohol) is a
- a. Why is poly(vinyl alcohol) not prepared by polymerizing vinyl alcohol?
- b. Is poly(vinyl acetate) a polyester?
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Draw the structure(s) of the monomer(s) used to make each of the following polymers
Define whether each polymer is a
A. homopolymer or B. copolymer
Define whether each polymer can be prepared by:
C. free radical polymerization or D. condensation polymerization
Poly(vinyl alcohol), a hydrophilic polymer used in aqueous adhesives, is made by polymerizing vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the ester linkages. Vinyl acetate is an ester. Is poly(vinyl acetate) therefore a polyester? Explain.
Which polymer is prepared by free radical polymerization.
A. polyester B. polyamide C. polystyrene D. polyurethane
Chapter 27 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 27.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 27.5 - Rank the following groups of monomers from most...Ch. 27.5 - Why does methyl methacrylate not undergo cationic...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 27.6 - Explain why, when propylene oxide undergoes...Ch. 27.6 - Which monomer and which type of initiator can you...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 27.8 - Draw a short segment of gutta-percha.Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 27.11 - Prob. 16PCh. 27.11 - Write an equation that explains what happens if a...Ch. 27.11 - What happens to polyester slacks if aqueous NaOH...Ch. 27.11 - a. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the...Ch. 27.11 - Explain why, when a small amount of glycerol is...Ch. 27.12 - Propose a mechanism for the formation of melmac.Ch. 27.12 - Prob. 22PCh. 27.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Quiana is a synthetic fabric that feels very much...Ch. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Poly(vinyl alcohol) is a polymer used to make...Ch. 27 - Five different repeating units are found in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - A particularly strong and rigid polyester used for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Which Monomer gives a greater yield of polymer,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get...Ch. 27 - The polymer shown below is synthesized by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - How can head-to-head poly(vinyl bromide) be...Ch. 27 - Delrin (polyoxymethylene) is a tough...
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- Poly(vinyl alcohol), a hydrophilic polymer used in aqueous adhesives, is made by polymerizing vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the ester linkages. Why is poly(vinyl alcohol) made by this circuitous route? Why not just polymerize vinyl alcohol?arrow_forwardWhich function group/s is/are present in monomers that undergo cationic polymerization. A. electron donating B. electron withdrawing C. both a and b D. none of the given choicesarrow_forwardPolyethylene terephthalate(PET) is a versatile polyester (shown below). Polomon of -CH₂-0- n What is the class of the polymer shown? What are the structures of the monomers? A. HO B. H3C. C. HO-C- D. HO OH OH -OH -OH → polymerarrow_forward
- What monomer(s) are used to prepare each polymer or copolymer? C(CHa)a a. EtO,C Ċ(CH3)3 d.arrow_forwardThey tend to strengthen a material (such as a plastic) made from this polymer. They also make the polymer harder and more difficult to melt. a. crosslinks b. Thermoplastics c. pendant groups d. backbonearrow_forward1. Draw the structure of the monomer that is responsible for the following polymer: -CH,-CH-arrow_forward
- What monomer(s) are used to prepare each polymer or copolymer?arrow_forwardAs we will learn in Chapter 28, styrene derivatives such as A can be polymerized by way of cationic rather than radical intermediates. Cationic polymerization is an example of electrophilic addition to an alkene involving carbocations.a.Draw a short segment of the polymer formed by the polymerization of A. b.Why does A react faster than styrene (C6H5CH=CH2) in a cationic polymerization?arrow_forwardPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A more in-depth discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 30.) Draw the structure of PLA.arrow_forward
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