Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.SE, Problem 30MP
Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction:

The scheme of reactions is an instance of Glucose–Galactose interconversion, specifically in LIVER.

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14. (a) Identify the acetal and the ketal group in the following disaccharide. (b) Decide whether the compound is a non-reducing or reducing sugar. OH НО HƠ HO Н HO Н НО HO 15. (a) Identify the glycosidic bond in the following disaccharide. (b) Decide whether the compound is a non-reducing or reducing sugar. (c) Polysaccharide units are usually bonded together with a or B 1, 6 or 1, 4 linkages. What linkage is used in the disaccharide shown below? s) НО НО НО HO НО -OH OH -H OH CH2OH 16. Draw the structure for 1,4-B-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose. ( но- 17. Assign an R/S designation to each chirality center in the following compound: ( CHO НО -OH
O Be able to draw the chemical reactions that carbohydrates can undergo: glycoside formation (to form disaccharides and polysaccharides): ● ● CH₂OH OH OH CH2OH OH OH formation of phosphate esters (show the attachment of a phosphate ester to the external CH₂OH group on the following monosaccharide): HO OH H₂C OH CH₂OH + HO-P-OH OH
(i) Which one of the following is a polysaccharide :Starch, Maltose, Fructose, Glucose?(ii) What one difference between a-helix and P-pleated sheet structure of protein.(iii) Write the name of the disease caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B12.

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Organic Chemistry

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