Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The type of pathway underwent by the energy production in the form of ATP has to be identified
Concept Introduction:
- 1. Catabolism
- 2. Anabolism
Catabolism: The catabolic pathway involves oxidation reactions and produces energy and it converts complex molecules into simple ones
Anabolism: The anabolic pathway involves a series of sequential reactions which converts simple molecules into complex molecules.
Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. The series involves 10 reactions.
(a)
Answer to Problem 38P
The energy production in the form of ATP undergoes a catabolic pathway.
Explanation of Solution
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an chemical compound which is involved in many purposes. The process by which ATP is released is called Glycolysis.
The process by which glucose molecule gets converted to two molecules of pyruvate which includes a series of 10 reactions is known as glycolysis.
In the process of glycolysis, each molecule of glucose which is metabolized to pyruvate forms two molecules of ATP. Catabolic pathway is a metabolic pathway which converts complex molecules into simple molecules and produces energy. Thus the energy production in the form of ATP undergoes a catabolic pathway. It involves the conversion of complex molecules
(b)
Interpretation:
The type of pathway underwent by the primary oxidation reaction has to be identified
Concept Introduction:
Metabolism: The process by which living organisms synthesize energy they required is known as metabolism. Mainly there are two pathways
- 1. Catabolism
- 2. Anabolism
Catabolism: The catabolic pathway involves oxidation reactions and produces energy and it converts complex molecules into simple ones
Anabolism: The anabolic pathway involves a series of sequential reactions which converts simple molecules into complex molecules.
Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. The series involves 10 reactions.
(b)
Answer to Problem 38P
The primary oxidation reactions undergo a catabolic pathway.
Explanation of Solution
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an chemical compound which is involved in many purposes. The process by which ATP is released is called Glycolysis.
The process by which glucose molecule gets converted to two molecules of pyruvate which includes a series of 10 reactions is known as glycolysis.
Catabolic pathway is a metabolic pathway which converts complex molecules into simple molecules and produces energy. The oxidation process usually involves a catabolic pathway.
Catabolism is a process in which the smaller molecules are formed which can be oxidized to release energy.
Thus primary oxidations reactions are example for catabolic pathway.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Classify anabolism and catabolism as energy-producing or energy-consuming processes.arrow_forwardClassify anabolism and catabolism as synthetic or degradative processes.arrow_forwardDuring exercise, oxygen is used up rapidly which slows down the rate of the common catabolic pathway. which causes Excess pyruvate ends up as painful muscle contrations. A. Acetaldehyde B. Ethanol C. Lactate D. Acetyl COAarrow_forward
- The metabolic pathway of the citric acid cycle is involved in: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of amino acids, fatty acids and glucose O e. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhat metabolic pathway does melatonin take? what organs in particular does it affect?arrow_forwardThe role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to A. form water that is the medium of all chemical reactions B. combine with free electrons and hydrogen ions from the electron transport chain C. provide transport of electrons from the cystol across the inner membrane of mitochondria D. combine with carbon to form carbon dioxidearrow_forward
- What key metabolic intermediate is formed from the catabolism of all three major classes of foods: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins?arrow_forwardIn the common catabolic pathway, a number of important molecules act as carriers ( transfer agents). a) Which is the carrier of phosphate groups? b) Which are the coenzymes tranferring hydrogen ions and electrons? c) What kind of groups does coenzyme A carry?arrow_forwardHow elongation of fatty acids is performed in mitochondria ?arrow_forward
- Three aromatic amino acids F, Y, and W are (). O exclusively keogenic both ketogenic and glucogenic O exclusively glucogenic neither glucogenic nor ketogenic QUESTION 23 If you want to stop ATP synthesis, you will probably add () to the reaction. O urea oligomycin cholera toxin guanidine hydrochloridearrow_forwardAnimals cannot convert fatty acids into glucose because * A.acetyl CoA can not be converted to pyruvate B. absence of malate synthase C. absence of dehydrogenase D. absence of a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenasearrow_forwardWhy is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though oxygen is not directly involved in any step in the cycle?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co