Part C: The line formula for another branched alkane is shown below.i. In the IUPAC system what is the root or base name of this compound?ii. How many alkyl substituents are attached to the longest chain?iii. Give the IUPAC name for this compound.

i. In the IUPAC system, what is the root or base name of this compound? Step 1: Longest continuous…

Answered: Part C: The line formula for another…

Introductory Chemistry For Today

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

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Chapter12: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.14E

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What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits resonance. Explain. What are the bond angles in benzene? Give a detailed description of the bonding in benzene. The electrons in benzene are delocalized, while the electrons in simple alkenes and alkynes are localized. Explain the difference.
What is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?
Write the molecular formula of each alkane.
What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Select those compounds that can be correctly called unsaturated and classify each one as an alkene or an alkyne: a.CH3CH2CH3f. b.CH3CH=CHCH3g. c.h.CH2=CHCH2CH3 d.i. e.
What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?
I am just now learning functional groups and how to name compounds like this. 1. How can I identify the parent chain and substituent? 2. How would I go about naming the entire compound?
What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 2: What is the base name or parent name of Step 1: Identify the the molecule? number of carbons in dodecane the longest chain decane Step 2: Identify the base name of octane the molecule. nonane Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name.
How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the case
14. One way of naming ethers is to name the two alkyl groups attached to the oxygen atom in alphabetical order and add the word ether. If the two alkyl groups are the same, we use the prefix di-, for example, as in dimethyl ether. Write bond-line structural formulas for (a.) diethyl ether, (b.) ethyl propyl ether, and (c.) ethyl isopropyl ether. What name would give to OMe (d) (e) and (f) CH;OCGH5?
1. Draw the constitutional isomers of the molecular formula C6H14 and name each using IUPAC system. A. Which one gives two and only two monobromo derivatives when it reacts with Br2 and light? Name the products using IUPAC system B. Which give three and only three monobromo products? Name the products, using the IUPAC system.

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Part C: The line formula for another branched alkane is shown below. i. In the IUPAC system what is the root or base name of this compound? ii. How many alkyl substituents are attached to the longest chain? iii. Give the IUPAC name for this compound.