How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether?Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone.Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules?Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain.Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the case Model 1. Functional groups containing oxygenOxygen bonding options::ö–:0=Table 1. Organic functional groups and boiling points.*MolecularBoilingNameExampleWeightPointAlcoholH3CH2CH2CH2C-OH74118°CEtherH3CH2C-O-CH2CH37435°CAldehyde7275°CH3CH2CH2C HKetone7280°CH3CH2C CH3Carboxylic74141°CAcidH3CH2C-COHEsterMIC-2-O-CHI7457°C

1. Alcohols have the functional group -OH (hydroxyl group) attached to the carbon chain, whereas…

Answered: Model 1. Functional groups containing…

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter10: Alcohols

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.19P: Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118)....

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How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether?
Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone.
Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1.
Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters.
Are ethers polar molecules?
Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain.
Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the case

Model 1. Functional groups containing oxygen
Oxygen bonding options:
:ö–
:0=
Table 1. Organic functional groups and boiling points.*
Molecular
Boiling
Name
Example
Weight
Point
Alcohol
H3CH2CH2CH2C-OH
74
118°C
Ether
H3CH2C-O-CH2CH3
74
35°C
Aldehyde
72
75°C
H3CH2CH2C H
Ketone
72
80°C
H3CH2C CH3
Carboxylic
74
141°C
Acid
H3CH2C-COH
Ester
MIC-2-O-CHI
74
57°C

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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