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7. Draw the structures for the following hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon Structure Hydrocarbon Structure Cyclohexane Benzene (H)) Cyclohexene Toluene (C,H8)

7. Draw the structures for the following hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon Structure Hydrocarbon Structure Cyclohexane Benzene (H)) Cyclohexene Toluene (C,H8)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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# Understanding Hydrocarbon Structures This section covers the task of drawing the structures of specific hydrocarbons, a foundational aspect in organic chemistry. Let us consider the hydrocarbons listed: ## Hydrocarbons and their Molecular Formulas: ### Aromatic Hydrocarbons: - **Benzene (C₆H₆)** - Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon characterized by a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, forming a planar hexagonal structure. ### Alkyl-Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons: - **Toluene (C₇H₈)** - Toluene consists of a benzene ring with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached, altering its chemical properties while maintaining the aromatic ring's core structure. ### Cycloalkanes: - **Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂)** - Cyclohexane is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring structure, typically depicted as a hexagon with single bonds between the carbon atoms. ### Cycloalkenes: - **Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀)** - Cyclohexene is similar to cyclohexane but includes one double bond within the cyclic structure, giving it distinct chemical properties compared to its saturated counterpart. ### Diagram Explanation: The table is organized with two main columns labeled "Hydrocarbon" and "Structure." Each row lists a hydrocarbon with its respective molecular formula, with a space for drawing their chemical structures. This table is designed as an interactive exercise where students are expected to sketch these structures as part of understanding their geometry and bonding.
Transcribed Image Text:# Understanding Hydrocarbon Structures This section covers the task of drawing the structures of specific hydrocarbons, a foundational aspect in organic chemistry. Let us consider the hydrocarbons listed: ## Hydrocarbons and their Molecular Formulas: ### Aromatic Hydrocarbons: - **Benzene (C₆H₆)** - Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon characterized by a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, forming a planar hexagonal structure. ### Alkyl-Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons: - **Toluene (C₇H₈)** - Toluene consists of a benzene ring with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached, altering its chemical properties while maintaining the aromatic ring's core structure. ### Cycloalkanes: - **Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂)** - Cyclohexane is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring structure, typically depicted as a hexagon with single bonds between the carbon atoms. ### Cycloalkenes: - **Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀)** - Cyclohexene is similar to cyclohexane but includes one double bond within the cyclic structure, giving it distinct chemical properties compared to its saturated counterpart. ### Diagram Explanation: The table is organized with two main columns labeled "Hydrocarbon" and "Structure." Each row lists a hydrocarbon with its respective molecular formula, with a space for drawing their chemical structures. This table is designed as an interactive exercise where students are expected to sketch these structures as part of understanding their geometry and bonding.
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