College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 35P
The intensity of a polarized
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC)
into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all
an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A"
(marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC
charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three
charges remains fixed).
300 mm
-4 UC
"A"
0.400 mm
+6 UC
+3 UC
5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a
capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of
aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by
30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125
mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If
you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate?
=
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CQCh. 25 - The rapid vibration accompanying the swimming...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CQCh. 25 - Prob. 4CQCh. 25 - Prob. 5CQCh. 25 - Prob. 6CQCh. 25 - The power lines that run through your neighborhood...Ch. 25 - The magnetic flux passing through a coil of wire...Ch. 25 - There is a counterclockwise induced current in the...Ch. 25 - A magnet dropped through a clear plastic tube...
Ch. 25 - The conducting loop in Figure Q25.11 is moving...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.12 shows two concentric, conducting...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.13 shows conducting loops next to each...Ch. 25 - Two loops of wire are stacked vertically, one...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15CQCh. 25 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire, as...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CQCh. 25 - A metal wire is resting on a U-shaped conducting...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19CQCh. 25 - Old-fashioned roof-mounted television antennas...Ch. 25 - An AM radio detects the oscillating magnetic field...Ch. 25 - Prob. 22CQCh. 25 - Prob. 23CQCh. 25 - The frequency of a beam of light is increased but...Ch. 25 - Arc welding uses electric current to make an...Ch. 25 - A circular loop of wire has an area of 0.30 m2. It...Ch. 25 - In Figure Q25.27, a square loop is rotating in the...Ch. 25 - A diamond-shaped loop of wire is pulled at a...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.29 shows a triangular loop of wire in a...Ch. 25 - A device called a flip coil can be used to measure...Ch. 25 - The electromagnetic waves that carry FM radio...Ch. 25 - The beam from a laser is focused with a lens,...Ch. 25 - A spacecraft in orbit around the moon measures its...Ch. 25 - A 6.0 mW vertically polarized laser beam passes...Ch. 25 - Communication with submerged submarines via radio...Ch. 25 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 1PCh. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - A l0-cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.4 shows a 15-cm-long metal rod pulled...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5PCh. 25 - In the rainy season, the Amazon flows fast and...Ch. 25 - A delivery truck with 2.8-m-high aluminum sides is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - Prob. 9PCh. 25 - Prob. 10PCh. 25 - Prob. 11PCh. 25 - At a typical location in the United States, the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13PCh. 25 - A magnet and a coil are oriented as shown in...Ch. 25 - A 1000-turn coil of wire 2.0 cm in diameter is in...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.I6 shows a 100-turn coil of wire of...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.17 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in three...Ch. 25 - The plane of a loop of wire is perpendicular to a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19PCh. 25 - Prob. 20PCh. 25 - Prob. 21PCh. 25 - A 5.0-cm-diameter loop of wire has resistance 1.2...Ch. 25 - Prob. 23PCh. 25 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - A microwave oven operates at 2.4 GHz with an...Ch. 25 - The maximum allowed leakage of microwave radiation...Ch. 25 - Prob. 29PCh. 25 - Prob. 30PCh. 25 - At what distance from a 10 mW point source of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - A radio antenna broadcasts a 1.0 MHz radio wave...Ch. 25 - A 200 MW laser pulse is focused with a lens to a...Ch. 25 - The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave...Ch. 25 - Prob. 36PCh. 25 - Prob. 37PCh. 25 - Prob. 38PCh. 25 - The polarization of a helium-neon laser can change...Ch. 25 - Prob. 40PCh. 25 - Prob. 41PCh. 25 - Prob. 42PCh. 25 - One recent study has shown that x rays with a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 44PCh. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - Prob. 46PCh. 25 - Prob. 47PCh. 25 - Prob. 48PCh. 25 - Prob. 49PCh. 25 - A particular species of copepod, a small marine...Ch. 25 - Prob. 51PCh. 25 - Prob. 52PCh. 25 - While using a dimmer switch to investigate a new...Ch. 25 - Prob. 54PCh. 25 - Prob. 55PCh. 25 - A python can detect thermal radiation with...Ch. 25 - If astronomers look toward any point in outer...Ch. 25 - A 100-turn, 2.0-cm diameter coil is at rest in a...Ch. 25 - A 25-turn, 10.0-cm-diameter coil is oriented in a...Ch. 25 - People immersed in strong unchanging magnetic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 61GPCh. 25 - Prob. 62GPCh. 25 - A 20-cm-long, zero-resistance wire is pulled...Ch. 25 - A TMS (transeranial magnetic stimulation) device...Ch. 25 - The 10-cm-wide, zero-resistance wire shown in...Ch. 25 - Experiments to study vision often need to track...Ch. 25 - A LASIK vision correction system uses a laser that...Ch. 25 - When the Voyager 2 spacecraft passed Neptune in...Ch. 25 - A new cordless phone emits 4.0 mW at 5.8 GHz. The...Ch. 25 - In reading the instruction manual that came with...Ch. 25 - Unpolarized light passes through a vertical...Ch. 25 - Prob. 73GPCh. 25 - Prob. 74GPCh. 25 - What is the wavelength of 27 MHz radio waves? A....Ch. 25 - If the frequency of the radio waves is increased,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 25 - The metal detector will not detect insulators...Ch. 25 - A metal detector can detect the presence of metal...Ch. 25 - Which of the following changes would not produce a...
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- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
- Your answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
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