College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 54P
To determine
The factor by which the energy emitted by Sirius exceed that of sun.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The star Sirius is much hotter than the sun, with a peak wavelength of 290 nm compared to the sun’s 500 nm. It is also larger, with a diameter 1.7 times that of the sun. By what factor does the energy emitted by Sirius exceed that of the sun?
A python can detect thermal radiation with intensity greater than 0.60 W/m2. A typical human body has a surface area of 1.8 m2, a surface temperature of 30°C, and an emissivity e = 0.97 at infrared wavelengths. What is the maximum distance from which a python can detect your presence? You can model the human body as a point source of radiation.
The image attached is a neat copy of a photo of an electricity meter for a domestic solar array. The display shows the energy we sold to the electricity company on a winter's day. Each box is 100 W high and 1 hr wide. At the radius of the earth's orbit, the intensity of sunlight is I=1.4 kW.m–2 . (This means that 1.4 kW.m–2 passes through 1 square metre at right angles to the sun's rays.) The solar array in the previous question consists of 10 panels, each with area A=1.6 m2 . Under optimal conditions - with the sun at right angles to the array and no clouds in the sky - the array produces Pout=2.3 kW .
What is the efficiency of the array? Power out/power in = _____ %.
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CQCh. 25 - The rapid vibration accompanying the swimming...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CQCh. 25 - Prob. 4CQCh. 25 - Prob. 5CQCh. 25 - Prob. 6CQCh. 25 - The power lines that run through your neighborhood...Ch. 25 - The magnetic flux passing through a coil of wire...Ch. 25 - There is a counterclockwise induced current in the...Ch. 25 - A magnet dropped through a clear plastic tube...
Ch. 25 - The conducting loop in Figure Q25.11 is moving...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.12 shows two concentric, conducting...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.13 shows conducting loops next to each...Ch. 25 - Two loops of wire are stacked vertically, one...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15CQCh. 25 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire, as...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CQCh. 25 - A metal wire is resting on a U-shaped conducting...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19CQCh. 25 - Old-fashioned roof-mounted television antennas...Ch. 25 - An AM radio detects the oscillating magnetic field...Ch. 25 - Prob. 22CQCh. 25 - Prob. 23CQCh. 25 - The frequency of a beam of light is increased but...Ch. 25 - Arc welding uses electric current to make an...Ch. 25 - A circular loop of wire has an area of 0.30 m2. It...Ch. 25 - In Figure Q25.27, a square loop is rotating in the...Ch. 25 - A diamond-shaped loop of wire is pulled at a...Ch. 25 - Figure Q25.29 shows a triangular loop of wire in a...Ch. 25 - A device called a flip coil can be used to measure...Ch. 25 - The electromagnetic waves that carry FM radio...Ch. 25 - The beam from a laser is focused with a lens,...Ch. 25 - A spacecraft in orbit around the moon measures its...Ch. 25 - A 6.0 mW vertically polarized laser beam passes...Ch. 25 - Communication with submerged submarines via radio...Ch. 25 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 1PCh. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - A l0-cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.4 shows a 15-cm-long metal rod pulled...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5PCh. 25 - In the rainy season, the Amazon flows fast and...Ch. 25 - A delivery truck with 2.8-m-high aluminum sides is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - Prob. 9PCh. 25 - Prob. 10PCh. 25 - Prob. 11PCh. 25 - At a typical location in the United States, the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13PCh. 25 - A magnet and a coil are oriented as shown in...Ch. 25 - A 1000-turn coil of wire 2.0 cm in diameter is in...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.I6 shows a 100-turn coil of wire of...Ch. 25 - Figure P25.17 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in three...Ch. 25 - The plane of a loop of wire is perpendicular to a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19PCh. 25 - Prob. 20PCh. 25 - Prob. 21PCh. 25 - A 5.0-cm-diameter loop of wire has resistance 1.2...Ch. 25 - Prob. 23PCh. 25 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - A microwave oven operates at 2.4 GHz with an...Ch. 25 - The maximum allowed leakage of microwave radiation...Ch. 25 - Prob. 29PCh. 25 - Prob. 30PCh. 25 - At what distance from a 10 mW point source of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - A radio antenna broadcasts a 1.0 MHz radio wave...Ch. 25 - A 200 MW laser pulse is focused with a lens to a...Ch. 25 - The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave...Ch. 25 - Prob. 36PCh. 25 - Prob. 37PCh. 25 - Prob. 38PCh. 25 - The polarization of a helium-neon laser can change...Ch. 25 - Prob. 40PCh. 25 - Prob. 41PCh. 25 - Prob. 42PCh. 25 - One recent study has shown that x rays with a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 44PCh. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - Prob. 46PCh. 25 - Prob. 47PCh. 25 - Prob. 48PCh. 25 - Prob. 49PCh. 25 - A particular species of copepod, a small marine...Ch. 25 - Prob. 51PCh. 25 - Prob. 52PCh. 25 - While using a dimmer switch to investigate a new...Ch. 25 - Prob. 54PCh. 25 - Prob. 55PCh. 25 - A python can detect thermal radiation with...Ch. 25 - If astronomers look toward any point in outer...Ch. 25 - A 100-turn, 2.0-cm diameter coil is at rest in a...Ch. 25 - A 25-turn, 10.0-cm-diameter coil is oriented in a...Ch. 25 - People immersed in strong unchanging magnetic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 61GPCh. 25 - Prob. 62GPCh. 25 - A 20-cm-long, zero-resistance wire is pulled...Ch. 25 - A TMS (transeranial magnetic stimulation) device...Ch. 25 - The 10-cm-wide, zero-resistance wire shown in...Ch. 25 - Experiments to study vision often need to track...Ch. 25 - A LASIK vision correction system uses a laser that...Ch. 25 - When the Voyager 2 spacecraft passed Neptune in...Ch. 25 - A new cordless phone emits 4.0 mW at 5.8 GHz. The...Ch. 25 - In reading the instruction manual that came with...Ch. 25 - Unpolarized light passes through a vertical...Ch. 25 - Prob. 73GPCh. 25 - Prob. 74GPCh. 25 - What is the wavelength of 27 MHz radio waves? A....Ch. 25 - If the frequency of the radio waves is increased,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 25 - The metal detector will not detect insulators...Ch. 25 - A metal detector can detect the presence of metal...Ch. 25 - Which of the following changes would not produce a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the wavelengths of (a) X-rays of frequency 2.01017 Hz? (b) Yellow light of frequency 5.11014Hz ? (C) Gamma rays of frequency 1.01023Hz ?arrow_forwardYou are working at NASA, in a division that is studying the possibility of rotating small spacecraft using radiation pressure from the Sun. You have built a scale model of a spacecraft as shown in Figure P33.47. The central body is a spherical shell with mass m = 0.500 kg and radius R = 15.0 cm. The thin rod extending from each side of the sphere is of mass mr = 50.0 g and of total length = 1.00 m. At each end of the rod arc circular plates of mass mp = 10.0 g and radius rp = 2.00 cm, with the center of each plate located at the end of the rod. One plate is perfectly reflecting and the other is perfectly absorbing. The initial configuration of this model is that it is at rest, mounted on a vertical axle with very low friction. To begin the simulation, you expose the model to sunlight of intensity Is = 1 000 W/m2, directed perpendicularly to the plates, for a time interval of t = 2.0 min. The sunlight is then removed from the model. Determine the angular velocity with which the model now rotates about the axle. Figure P33.47arrow_forwardA microwave source produces pulses of 20.0-GHz radiation, with each pulse lasting 1.00 ns. A parabolic reflector with a face area of radius 6.00 cm is used to focus the micro-waves into a parallel beam of radiation as shown in Figure P24.72. The average power during each pulse is 25.0 kW. (a) What is the wavelength of these microwaves? (b) What is the total energy contained in each pulse? (c) Compute the average energy density inside each pulse. (d) Determine the amplitude of the electric and magnetic fields in these microwaves. (e) Assuming that this pulsed beam strikes an absorbing surface, compute the force exerted on the surface during the 1.00-ns duration of each pulse.arrow_forward
- The electric part of an electromagnetic wave is given by E(x, t) = 0.75 sin (0.30x t) V/m in SI units. a. What are the amplitudes Emax and Bmax? b. What are the angular wave number and the wavelength? c. What is the propagation velocity? d. What are the angular frequency, frequency, and period?arrow_forwardThe power radiated by the sun is 3.9 × 1026 W. The earth orbits the sun in a nearly circular orbit of radius 1.5 × 10¹¹ m. The earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.4° relative to the plane of the orbit (see the drawing), so sunlight does not strike the equator perpendicularly. What power strikes a 0.58-m² patch of flat land at the equator at point Q? Number Units Sunlight Axis of rotation Equator 23.4arrow_forwardA high-energy pulsed laser emits a 1.0ns Long pulse of an average power 2.2x10^11 W. The beam is nearly a cylinder 2.2x10^-3 m in radius. Determine the energy delivered in each pulse and the rms value of the electric fieldarrow_forward
- Consider regions of the EM spectrum. In order to study the structure of a crystalline solid, you want to illuminate it with EM radiation whose wavelength is the same as the spacing of the atoms in the crystal (0.190 nm). A) What is the frequency of the EM radiation in Hertz? B) In what part of the EM spectrum (radio, visible, etc.) does it lie?arrow_forwardThe power radiated by the sun is 3.9 × 1026 W. The earth orbits the sun in a nearly circular orbit of radius 1.5 × 1011 m. The earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.4° relative to the plane of the orbit (see the drawing), so sunlight does not strike the equator perpendicularly. What power strikes a 0.94-m2 patch of flat land at the equator at point Q?arrow_forwardAssume the radiation from a heat lamp is monochromatic, with a wavelength of 1.5 μm . I =3.313 kW/m^2. a. What is the peak electric field strength, in kilovolts per meter? b. Find the peak magnetic field strength, in microtesla. c. How long, in seconds, will it take to increase the temperature of the 3.95-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming that the shoulder absorbs all the radiation from the lamp and given that its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/(kg⋅°C)?arrow_forward
- Excerpt from (Tsai & Hamblin, 2017) “Infrared (IR) is a type of electromagnetic radiation, including wavelengths between the 780 nm to 1000 μm. IR is divided into different bands: Near-Infrared (NIR, 0.78~3.0 μm), Mid-Infrared (MIR, 3.0~50.0 μm) and Far-Infrared (FIR, 50.0~1000.0 μm) as defined in standard ISO 20473:2007 Optics and photonics -- Spectral bands (Vatansever F, 2012). Several studies have reported that IR can improve the healing of skin wounds, photoprevention, relieve pain, stiffness, fatigue of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, potentiate photodynamic therapy, treat ophthalmic, neurological, and psychiatric disorders, and stimulate the proliferation of mesenchymal and cardiac stem cells (Vatansever F, 2012), (Tsai SR, 2015) (Barolet D, 2015).Soccer players have used FIR emitting clothing (density of 225 gm−2, 88% far IR radiation emitting polyamide 66 Emana yarn (PA66) fiber, 12% Spandex, emissivity of 0.88 and power emitted of 341 W/m2 at 37°C at 5–20 μm…arrow_forwardYou have a parallel plate capacitor made of circular disks which have a radius of 2.00 cm. During a particular interval while the capacitor is charging, the electric field between the plates increases by 760 V/m, and a tiny magnetic field of 6.3 x 10-15 T exists at a point 3.00 cm from the center axis of the capacitor. How much time elapses during this interval? i E S + Barrow_forwardThe intensity of solar radiation that falls on a detector on Earth is 1.00 kW/m². The detector is a square that measures 6.11 m on a side and the normal to its surface makes an angle of 30.0° with respect to the Sun's radiation. How long will it take for the detector to measure 436 kJ of energy? Sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning