General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.85EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the “production of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA” in citrate-malate shuttle system occur in the mitochondrial matrix or in the cytosol has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

Acetyl CoA is synthesized in mitochondria and then transported to cytosol through the citrate-malate shuttle system.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether “ATP conversion to ADP” occurs in the mitochondrial matrix or in the cytosol in the citrate–malate shuttle system has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

Acetyl CoA is synthesized in mitochondria and then transported to cytosol through the citrate-malate shuttle system.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether “the production of acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate from citrate” occur in the mitochondrial matrix or in the cytosol in the citrate–malate shuttle system has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

Acetyl CoA is synthesized in mitochondria and then transported to cytosol through the citrate-malate shuttle system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether “NADH is used as a reducing agent” in the mitochondrial matrix or in the cytosol in the citrate–malate shuttle system has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

Acetyl CoA is synthesized in mitochondria and then transported to cytosol through the citrate-malate shuttle system.

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During the overall process of glycolysis, in which of the following occurs for each glucose molecule processed. net loss of two ATP molecules net loss of four ATP molecules net gain of two ATP molecules net gain of four ATP molecules
Which statements describe electron transport chain events? Two electrons pass between cytochromes through a series of redox reactions. Citrate metabolism results in the formation of one FADH2 and three NADH. NADH releases two hydrogen ions and donates two electrons to coenzyme Q. ATP synthase uses the energy from the redox reactions to generate ATP.
Determine the number of ATP molecules that can be formed from the complete oxidation of 10 molecules of acetyl CoA. The overall net equation for the complete oxidation of acetyl CoA is provided below. Acetyl CoA + 3NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 2CO2 + HS-CoA + 3NADH + 3H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 10 ATP O 7,5 ATP O 100 ATP O 75 ATP

Chapter 25 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition

Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 25.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 25.7 - The reducing agent needed in the process of...Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 25.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 25.10 - Which of the following substances cannot be...Ch. 25.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.10 - Which of the following processes occurs within the...Ch. 25.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 25.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 25.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 25 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 25 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 25 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4EPCh. 25 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.7EPCh. 25 - What is a chylomicron?Ch. 25 - What are the products of the complete hydrolysis...Ch. 25 - What are the major products of the incomplete...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11EPCh. 25 - At what location are free fatty acids and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.13EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.23EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.24EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27EPCh. 25 - Identify the oxidizing agent needed in Step 3 of a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.29EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.35EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.36EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.37EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.38EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.39EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.42EPCh. 25 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 25 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.45EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49EPCh. 25 - Explain why fatty acids cannot serve as fuel for...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.51EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.52EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.53EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.54EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.55EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.56EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.57EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.58EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.59EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.60EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.61EPCh. 25 - Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.63EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.64EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.65EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.66EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.67EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.68EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.69EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.70EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.71EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.72EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.73EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.74EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.75EPCh. 25 - Severe ketosis situations produce acidosis....Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.77EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.78EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.79EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.80EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.81EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.82EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.83EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.84EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.85EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.86EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.87EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.88EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.89EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.90EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.91EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.92EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.93EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.94EPCh. 25 - What role does molecular oxygen, O2, play in fatty...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.96EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.97EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.98EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.99EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.100EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.101EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.102EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.103EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.104EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.105EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.106EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.107EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.108EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.109EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.110EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.111EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.112EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.113EPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.114EP
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