Which of these reactions take place in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration? A. glycolysis B. citric acid cycle C. electron-transport chain D. acetyl-CoA formation E. all of the above

Q: Why is the glycolysis pathway divided into two main parts?

A: Glycolysis pathway:

Q: How much energy will produce by its catabolism of the following fatty acid: H,C.

A: Q.1:  The given fatty acid is stearic acid with formula CH3 - (CH2)16 - COOH  Hence stearic acid has…

Q: Define each of the following term a. gluconeogenesis b. glycolysis c. isoelectric point d. Active…

A: (a) Gluconeogenesis :  It is the metabolic process of formation of Glucose from the breakdown of its…

Q: In electron transport, NADH and FADH2 are used to provide  a. oxygen b. electrons and hydrogen ions…

A:

Q: For every one glucose molecules, how many high energy molecules are formed in citric acid cycle?…

A: Citric acid cycle is an important metabolic pathway taking place in aerobic organism involving a…

Q: What types of reactions are involved in glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is the process of the metabolism of glucose molecules.

Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: Write the balanced equation for the complete metabolic oxidation of each of the following fatty…

A: The objective of this question is to show the balanced equation for the complete metabolic oxidation…

Q: the following, explain whether it is in the oxidized or reduced form & then write the full name of…

A: Coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. It…

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: Which type of linkage is present between any two phosphate groups in ATP? a. an anhydride…

A:

Q: How many ATP molecules (not including GTP molecules) does a liver cell spend to make one glucose…

A: It spend two ATP molecules which form ADP molecule.

Q: What acts as the final electron acceptor in anaerobic cellular respiration

A: In cellular respiration, oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Oxygen accepts the electrons after…

Q: During exercise, oxygen is used up rapidly which slows down the rate of the common catabolic…

A: Our body generates energy by aerobic process ( with oxygen ). Energy is produced from a process…

Q: what are the steps and turns for each one?

A:

Q: In which direction do protons move through ATP synthase? a. from the intermembrane space to…

A: The direction do protons move through ATP synthase has to be choosen

Q: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of…

A: We know that the citric acid cycle is a key catabolic pathway producing a considerable amount of…

Q: Vitamin C acts as a coenzyme of hydroxylase by: a. the increased probability that the phosphate…

A: Please find your solution below : Coenzyme is a non proteins organic compound that binds with active…

Q: Which of the four major stages of metabolism involves the Electron Transport Chain? Select one: a.…

A: Metabolism is a complex process that involves a series of chemical reactions in a cell. These…

Q: Select the metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle. ADP O Citrate O NADH Succinyl-CoA

A: The metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: Which of the following is TRUE regarding catabolic reactions:   a. They require an input of energy…

A: The correct option is:

Q: 22-Acetyl CoA can be produced from the metabolism of which of the following? A. Glucose B. Fatty…

A: The objective of this question is to determine the correct option which show the acetyl CoA produced…

Q: Electrons from _____ enter the electron transport chain where they drive the ________ of ADP to ATP.…

A: Electrons from NADH and FADH2 enter the electron transport chain (ETC) to drive the phosphorylation…

Q: Is omega 3 the only essential fatty acid that humans cannot synthesize?

A:

Q: f produces large amount of acetyl CoA that result in the production of ketone bodies healhy…

A: The acetyl CoA is used to synthesize the ketone bodies in liver of the human body and this process…

Q: The monomer fourteen carbon fatty acid will make how many FADH2s for the electron transport system?…

A: Step 1:  Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: 25. Under anaerobic conditions, yeast produces. and alcohol during alcoholic fermentation a. lactate…

A: Fermentation is the process where organisms such as bacteria and yeast breakdown the macromolecules…

Q: How elongation of fatty acids is performed in mitochondria ?

A: In the mitochondria, fatty acid is elongated through reversal of β-oxidation.

Q: Supply the chemical equation (using the line structures) for the 3nd step of the b-oxidation of…

A: The objective of this question is to provide the chemical equation for the third step of the…

Q: The citric acid cycle is also called the tricarboxylic acid cycle (or TCA cycle). Which of the…

A: The Citric Acid Cycle is the series of chemical reactions that are performed in the body of every…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,