Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24.5, Problem 1Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of copies of double-starnded DNA that could be present after
Concept introduction: PCR includes the primer mediated amplification of DNA. PCR is a technique in which DNA polymerase has ability to synthesized a new strand of DNA complementry to the offered template strand.
Primer is useful because DNA polymerase has ability to add
DNA polymerase then elongates at its
Number of copies of double-stranded DNA present after n number of cycles can be calculated as follows,
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If PCR and DNA replication are very synonymous processes, what components are lacking in PCR requiring it to have varying temperatures whereas DNA replication may occur in normal physiological temperatures?
Why does DNA not unravel completely before replication begins?
Transcription : synthesis of mRNA from DNA *
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 24.1 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.3 - What is the sequence of the strand of DNA...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 24.3 - 1. Which breaks down more quickly in an aqueous...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.3 - 3. Which amino acid is selected by the mRNA codon...Ch. 24.3 - Kynamro has the hydrogen bonding sequence:...Ch. 24.3 - The formula of Kynamro is...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3QCh. 24.4 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3QCh. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3PSCh. 24 - Prob. 4PSCh. 24 - Draw Lewis structures for the two dipeptides that...Ch. 24 - Do the amino acid sequences: valine-asparagine and...Ch. 24 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PSCh. 24 - Prob. 9PSCh. 24 - Prob. 10PSCh. 24 - Prob. 11PSCh. 24 - Prob. 12PSCh. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar -D-2...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PSCh. 24 - Prob. 16PSCh. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA:...Ch. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5'...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PSCh. 24 - If a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of...Ch. 24 - What structure do all steroids have in common?Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PSCh. 24 - Prob. 23PSCh. 24 - The chemical equation for the fermentation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PSCh. 24 - Prob. 26PSCh. 24 - Prob. 27GQCh. 24 - Prob. 28GQCh. 24 - Prob. 29GQCh. 24 - Prob. 30GQCh. 24 - Prob. 31GQCh. 24 - There are 41 = 4 mononucleotides of DNA, there are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33GQCh. 24 - The first step of the metabolic process known as...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35ILCh. 24 - Insulin is a protein important in the metabolism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37SCQCh. 24 - Prob. 38SCQCh. 24 - Do the DNA sequences ATGC and CGTA represent the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 41SCQCh. 24 - Which of the following statements is/are true? (a)...
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- What would be the ramifications if DNA were single stranded?arrow_forwardExplain the basic principles and chemistry of DNA sequencing by Sanger’s Dideoxy-Chain-Termination Method.arrow_forwardtemperature of 45 °C for 15 seconds in a PCR reaction is needed for A The two strands of DNA open B. The primers bind to the ends of the gene to be amplified C. polymerase can bind D. The strand is extended at temperatures that do not damage DNA Explain your answer with explanationarrow_forward
- 14. What process is catalyzed by the enzyme DNA ligase during replication? a. unwinding parent DNA and winding of newly formed DNA b. addition of nucleotides to the newly growing chain c. hydrolysis of pyrophosphate and subsequent release of energy d. joining together of short segments formed on one DNA strandarrow_forwardQ23: Dr. Alghe has just performed a restriction digest on DNA she extracted from her samples. She must now run her DNA out on a gel to separate the fragments based on size. To do this she must prepare a 1.1% agarose gel, where the percentage is determined as mass/vol. How many grams of agarose must she add to 413 mL of buffer in order to arrive at the correct percentage? (answer to 2 decimals) **Assume the dissolution of agarose will not alter the final volume of the solution**arrow_forwardWhat is Depurination ?arrow_forward
- Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forward-114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to RNA which leads to protein, but it takes many proteins to replicate DNA and to transcribe DNA into RNA?arrow_forwardIn what direction is a new DNA strand formed?arrow_forward
- 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?arrow_forwardSuppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardSuppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forward
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