The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified. Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions. Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent. Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4-(aq) + 10Cl-(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with K+ and SO42- as the spectator ions.

Consider the following balanced redox reaction:16H⁺(aq) +2MnO₄⁻(aq) +10Cl⁻(aq) →2Mn²⁺(aq) +5Cl₂(g)+ 8H₂O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with Kand SO₄²⁻ as the spectator ions

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2CrO₂ (aq) + 2H₂O()+6C10 (aq) → 2CrO42 (aq) + 3Cl₂(g) + 40H (aq) (a) Which species is being oxidized? (b) Which species is being reduced? (c) Which species is the oxidizing agent? (d) Which species is the reducing agent? (e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur? Electrons transfer from to

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 24.1 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3RC Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3RC Ch. 24.3 - What is the sequence of the strand of DNA...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 24.3 - 1. Which breaks down more quickly in an aqueous...

Solution Summary: The author explains that oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in a molecule, ion or atom. Reduction, or reduction, is reduced and is called oxydizing agent.

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