Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 20PS
If a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of water, the oleic acid will spread out and form a layer that is one molecule thick on top of the water.
- (a) Draw the Lewis structure for oleic acid.
- (b) Label the region of the oleic acid molecule that is polar and the region that is nonpolar.
- (c) In the layer of oleic acid that forms, which part of the oleic acid molecule points down into the water and which part points out of the water?
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Decide whether each molecule or polyatomic ion
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If the molecule or polyatomic ion is polar, write
the chemical symbol of the atom closest to the
negative side. For example, if the molecule were
HCI and you decided the hydrogen atom was
closest to the negative side of the molecule,
you'd enter ":" in the last column of the table.
alo
H
molecule or
polyatomic ion
polar or
nonpolar?
atom closest to
negative side
O polar
O nonpolar
HI
O polar
O nonpolar
H,S
O polar
CH,
O nonpolar
Water is considered the solvent of life. Water's polarity makes it unique, and this polarity is responsible for the life giving properties of water.
In this short essay question, answer only one of the following questions, A OR B. In your first sentence, tell me if your answer is for A or B.
NOTE that saying "water is polar, so it is cohesive", or "water is polar, so it moderates temperature", or "water is polar, so is more dense as liquid", with a description of how that life giving property is beneficial to life, does NOT answer this question! You must explain, in your OWN words, HOW the polarity of the water is mechanistically responsible for the life giving property you choose.
Question B: Explain in detail how the polar nature of water allows fish to survive and swim around in the watery depths of Lake Baikal, Russia, all winter long in spite of the average air temperatures of minus 25 degrees Celsius in this frozen, snow covered region. What life giving property of water is…
is ethylene glycol polar or nonpolar
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 24.1 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.3 - What is the sequence of the strand of DNA...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 24.3 - 1. Which breaks down more quickly in an aqueous...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.3 - 3. Which amino acid is selected by the mRNA codon...Ch. 24.3 - Kynamro has the hydrogen bonding sequence:...Ch. 24.3 - The formula of Kynamro is...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3QCh. 24.4 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3QCh. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3PSCh. 24 - Prob. 4PSCh. 24 - Draw Lewis structures for the two dipeptides that...Ch. 24 - Do the amino acid sequences: valine-asparagine and...Ch. 24 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PSCh. 24 - Prob. 9PSCh. 24 - Prob. 10PSCh. 24 - Prob. 11PSCh. 24 - Prob. 12PSCh. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar -D-2...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PSCh. 24 - Prob. 16PSCh. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA:...Ch. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5'...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PSCh. 24 - If a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of...Ch. 24 - What structure do all steroids have in common?Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PSCh. 24 - Prob. 23PSCh. 24 - The chemical equation for the fermentation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PSCh. 24 - Prob. 26PSCh. 24 - Prob. 27GQCh. 24 - Prob. 28GQCh. 24 - Prob. 29GQCh. 24 - Prob. 30GQCh. 24 - Prob. 31GQCh. 24 - There are 41 = 4 mononucleotides of DNA, there are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33GQCh. 24 - The first step of the metabolic process known as...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35ILCh. 24 - Insulin is a protein important in the metabolism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37SCQCh. 24 - Prob. 38SCQCh. 24 - Do the DNA sequences ATGC and CGTA represent the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 41SCQCh. 24 - Which of the following statements is/are true? (a)...
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- What is the most polar bond in the molecule?arrow_forwardDecide whether each molecule or polyatomic ion is polar or nonpolar. If the molecule or polyatomic ion is polar, write the chemical symbol of the atom closest to the negative side. For example, if the molecule were Ha and you decided the hydrogen atom was closest to the negative side of the molecule, you'd enter ":" in the last column of the table. molecule or polyatomic ion polar or nonpolar? atom closest to negative side polar HI O nonpolar O polar H,S O nonpolar O polar CH4 O nonpolararrow_forwardWhy is water called a polar molecule? Explain its dipole nature based on the Molecular shape.arrow_forward
- (b) Name and describe the three energies associated with the formation of an ionic bond. Use your answer to explain why an ionic form of pure carbon is not observed in nature whereas common salt (NaCl) is an ionic solid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following has the lowest electronegativity? (a)Sodium (Na) (b)Carbon (C) (c) All of these have the exact same electronegativity. (d)Hydrogen (H) (e)Sulfur (S)arrow_forwardcan you help me the name of the list of the polar molecules and nonpolar molecues?arrow_forward
- How to easily determikne if a molecule has resonance when comparing two molecules acidities?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? O a) A polar molecule is neutral in charge. b) A polar molecule has a slight charge. c) A nonpolar molecule dissolves in water. d) A nonpolar molecule only has pure covalent bonds.arrow_forwardAssign which true or false statement: 1) Atoms with the largest electronegativity differences formed covalent bonds. 2) The trend that atoms like to have eight electrons in their valence shell called hexa rule 3) Passivation is a non-protective coating for metals. 4) Molten salts or solutions of salts conduct electricity 5) The oxides and hydroxides of gallium exhibit both acidic and basic behaviorsarrow_forward
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