To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA . Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6 − phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6 − phosphate ; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Indicate the coordination forms of Si in silicates.

Briefly indicate the structure and bonding of silicates.

4 Part C Give the IUPAC name and a common name for the following ether: Spell out the full names of the compound in the indicated order separated by a comma.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Answer 6

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Answer 7

Chapter 24.10, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the B-vitamin-containing coenzymes that do not participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in the small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions. B vitamins are involved in glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and conversion of pyruvate to lactate and acetyl CoA.

Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 24.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the role of B-vitamin-containing coenzymes in the reactions associated with the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 24 Solutions