To indicate whether glucose 6 − phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis. Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6 . Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

Question

3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020

3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 cm 30 Species B 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 cm 10 Species C 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 E 0 cm 20 AIL

Normal dive (for diving humans) normal breathing dive normal breathing Oz level CO₂ level urgent need to breathe Oz blackout zone high CO₂ triggers breathing 6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in diving humans. • How might the location and slope of the O2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • How might the location and slope of the CO2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • • Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above. How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line differ for diving marine mammals? What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 24.69EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether glucose 6−phosphate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of carbohydrate storage in humans and animals. Glycogen is a source of glucose in humans and animals.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether UTP is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a triphosphate nucleotide that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether phosphoglucomutase is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or (3) glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether pyruvate is associated with (1) glycolysis, (2) glycogenesis, or glycogenolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH).

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 24.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

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Chapter 24 Solutions