Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.54AP
Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have acidic urine. What effect do you expect
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1KCPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.4KCPCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24.5 - How much energy is released as ATP from the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.1CIAPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.2CIAPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.3CIAP
Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.8PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.4CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.5CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.6CIAPCh. 24.7 - What is atherosclerosis?Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.8CIAPCh. 24 - Oxygen is not a reactant in the oxidation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.12UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.17UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.25APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.26APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.27APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.41APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.42APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.45APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53APCh. 24 - Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.55APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58APCh. 24 - Why are fatty acids generally composed of an even...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.60APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70GPCh. 24 - In the synthesis of cholesterol, acetyl-CoA is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.72GP
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- Given that ketones from ketosis are filtered in the kidney as anions, how does this lead to additional loss of waterweight?arrow_forwardYou have received a laboratory report showing the presence of a HIGH concentration of ketone bodies in the urine of a patient (ketosis). a) What disease would you suspect in this patient and why? b) Explain why ketone bodies accumulate in such patients, and the sequence of events that lead to their formation. Include the location, any pathways impacted, and the purpose of ketone formation. c) Give the names of the three different ketone bodies, and indicate which ones are used for fuel in extrahepatic cells. d) When ketones are used by extrahepatic cells for fuel, why is a new enzyme used in the pathway (why not simply reverse the pathway used to form ketones)? Explain.arrow_forwardDiabetic ketoacidosis would be an example of what type of acid-base disorder? How might this be compensated by the respiratory system?arrow_forward
- Name the acid–base imbalance that results from theaccumulation of the ketone bodies shown in the ovalarrow_forwardIf you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in the urine of a patient, what disease would you suspect? Why do ketone bodies accumulate in such patients?arrow_forwardAn excess of ketone bodies in the blood causes ketoacidosis. Consider the chemical structure of the ketone bodies (only two out of the three ketone bodies cause this effect) and explain why they are acids.arrow_forward
- How does a ketogenic diet decrease the level of urea in obese patients and increase the level of creatine in obese patients? (explain on a molecular level)arrow_forwardShow how the following fatty acid is oxidized:arrow_forwardButter can become rancid as a result of hydrolysis by microorganism. Which of the fatty acids are responsible for the bad odor associated with rancidity?arrow_forward
- In diabetes mellitus the activation of fatty acid oxidation causes ketosis. What disorder of acid-base balance may be caused by the excessive accumulation of ketone bodies in blood?arrow_forwardDuring times of prolonged fasting, ketone bodies such as ß-hydroxybutyrate build up in plasma. As a result, this causes a decrease in pH. This condition is calledarrow_forwardCan fat be digested and absorbed in the absence of bile salts? Explain.aarrow_forward
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