Interpretation:
The three compounds which are classified as
Concept introduction:
The breakdown of fatty acid is done by
Ketogenesis is a process by which acetyl CoA is converted into ketone bodies.
Ketone bodies are
Acetoacetate, acetone and
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- What are ketone bodies? How are they formed? What makes carboxylic acids acidic? Define the following terms and give examples of eacha) Analgesicb) Antipyreticarrow_forwardWhy can only unsaturated triacylglyceroids undergo hydrogenation?arrow_forwardAn excess of ketone bodies in the blood causes ketoacidosis. Consider the chemical structure of the ketone bodies (only two out of the three ketone bodies cause this effect) and explain why they are acids.arrow_forward
- Why are they so designated? Ketone bodies are so named because they contain the ketone functional group. Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone functional group or are directly derived from ketones. Ketone bodies are so named because they are directly derived from ketones Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone and aldehyde functional groups or are directly derived from ketones.arrow_forwardWhich functional groups (from glycerol and from the fatty acids) are involved in the dehydration synthesis reaction?arrow_forwardName which, if any, of the following groups are notaldose–ketose pairs: d-ribose and d-ribulose, d-glucose and dfructose, d-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone.arrow_forward
- Why does the OH group add to the b-carbon rather than to the a-carbon in the second reaction in theb-oxidation of fats? (Hint: See Section 16.15.)arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each ketone. Part 1 of 2 H₂C HC H₂C. C CH2 Part 2 of 2 ☑ CHCH CH₂arrow_forwardWhat are the hydrogenation and hydrolysis products for the triacylglycerol below? Name the starting material; the starting material fatty acid is linolenic acid. excess H. Pd/C lipase or H,0"arrow_forward
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